verbfirst conjugation, deponent
proelior
proelior (present infinitive proeliārī, perfect active proeliātus sum)
Classical[ˈproe̯.li.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈprɛː.li.or]
Meaning
- deponentto fight (in battle)
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | proelior | proeliābar | proeliābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | proeliāris proeliāre | proeliābāris proeliābāre | proeliāberis proeliābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | proeliātur | proeliābātur | proeliābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | proeliāmur | proeliābāmur | proeliābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | proeliāminī | proeliābāminī | proeliābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | proeliantur | proeliābantur | proeliābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | proelier | proeliārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | proeliēris proeliēre | proeliārēris proeliārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | proeliētur | proeliārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | proeliēmur | proeliārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | proeliēminī | proeliārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | proelientur | proeliārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | proeliāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | proeliāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | proeliātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | proeliātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | proeliantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | proeliārī | — |
| perfect infinitive | proeliātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | proeliātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | proeliāns | — |
| perfect participle | proeliātus proeliāta, proeliātā, proeliātae, proeliātam, proeliātārum, proeliātās, proeliāte, proeliātī, proeliātīs, proeliātō, proeliātōrum, proeliātōs | — |
| future participle | proeliātūrus proeliātūra, proeliātūrā, proeliātūrae, proeliātūram, proeliātūrārum, proeliātūrās, proeliātūre, proeliātūrī, proeliātūrīs, proeliātūrō, proeliātūrōrum, proeliātūrōs, proeliātūrum | proeliandus |
gerundproeliandī, proeliandō, proeliandumsupineproeliātum, proeliātū
proelĭor (prael-), ātus, 1,
I. v. dep. n. [proelium], to join battle, to engage in battle, fight (class.).
I. Lit.:
legiones in ipsis fluminis ripis proeliabantur, Caes. B. G. 2, 23: pedibus, id. ib. 4, 2: ad Syracusas, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53: ita proelians interficitur, Caes. B. C. 2, 42: fortissime proeliando, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19: apes inter se et cum alteris quasi cum exteris gentibus proeliantur, Col. 9, 9, 5; cf. Hirt. B. Alex. 44; Caes. B. C. 1, 78; Just. 2, 11, 11: bella Domini, Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 17 et saep.—II. Transf.
A. In mal. part.:
ex animo proeliabor, App. M. 2, p. 119, 21.—B. In gen., to contend, fight with words:
vehementer proeliatus sum, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
proelior ātus, ārī, dep.
proelium, to join battle, engage in battle, fight : pedibus, Cs.: ad Syracusas: proelians interficitur, Cs.: vehementer proeliatus sum, contended (in court).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin proelior From proelium (“battle, combat”) + -ō.