verbfirst conjugation
praesultō
praesultō (present infinitive praesultāre, perfect active praesultāvī, supine praesultātum)
Classical[prae̯ˈsʊɫ.toː]Ecclesiastical[preˈs̬ul.to]
Meaning
- to leap or dance before
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesultō | praesultābam | praesultābō | praesultāvī | praesultāveram | praesultāverō |
| 2nd sg. | praesultās | praesultābās | praesultābis | praesultāvistī | praesultāverās | praesultāveris |
| 3rd sg. | praesultat | praesultābat | praesultābit | praesultāvit | praesultāverat | praesultāverit |
| 1st pl. | praesultāmus | praesultābāmus | praesultābimus | praesultāvimus | praesultāverāmus | praesultāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | praesultātis | praesultābātis | praesultābitis | praesultāvistis | praesultāverātis | praesultāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | praesultant | praesultābant | praesultābunt | praesultāvērunt praesultāvēre | praesultāverant | praesultāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesultem | praesultārem | praesultāverim | praesultāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | praesultēs | praesultārēs | praesultāverīs | praesultāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praesultet | praesultāret | praesultāverit | praesultāvisset |
| 1st pl. | praesultēmus | praesultārēmus | praesultāverīmus | praesultāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praesultētis | praesultārētis | praesultāverītis | praesultāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praesultent | praesultārent | praesultāverint | praesultāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesultor | praesultābar | praesultābor |
| 2nd sg. | praesultāris praesultāre | praesultābāris praesultābāre | praesultāberis praesultābere |
| 3rd sg. | praesultātur | praesultābātur | praesultābitur |
| 1st pl. | praesultāmur | praesultābāmur | praesultābimur |
| 2nd pl. | praesultāminī | praesultābāminī | praesultābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | praesultantur | praesultābantur | praesultābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praesulter | praesultārer |
| 2nd sg. | praesultēris praesultēre | praesultārēris praesultārēre |
| 3rd sg. | praesultētur | praesultārētur |
| 1st pl. | praesultēmur | praesultārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praesultēminī | praesultārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praesultentur | praesultārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praesultā | praesultāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praesultāte | praesultāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praesultātō | praesultātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praesultātō | praesultātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praesultātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praesultantō | praesultantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praesultāre | praesultārī |
| perfect infinitive | praesultāvisse | praesultātum esse |
| future infinitive | praesultātūrum esse | praesultātum īrī |
| present participle | praesultāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praesultātus |
| future participle | praesultātūrus | praesultandus |
gerundpraesultandī, praesultandō, praesultandumsupinepraesultātum, praesultātū
prae-sulto, āre, v. n. salto,
I. to leap or dance before (only in Livy):
praesultare hostium signis, Liv. 7, 10, 3 (cf. praesultator).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
praesultō āre
prae+salto, to dance before, swagger before : hostium signis, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraesultō
Latin saliō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin saltō Latin praesultō From prae- + saltō.