verbfirst conjugation
praeservō
praeservō (present infinitive praeservāre, perfect active praeservāvī, supine praeservātum)
Classical[prae̯ˈsɛr.woː]Ecclesiastical[preˈs̬ɛr.vo]
Meaning
- to watch over beforehand
- to protect beforehand, keep beforehand, guard beforehand, save beforehand
- to preserve, store beforehand
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeservō | praeservābam | praeservābō | praeservāvī | praeservāveram | praeservāverō |
| 2nd sg. | praeservās | praeservābās | praeservābis | praeservāvistī | praeservāverās | praeservāveris |
| 3rd sg. | praeservat | praeservābat | praeservābit | praeservāvit | praeservāverat | praeservāverit |
| 1st pl. | praeservāmus | praeservābāmus | praeservābimus | praeservāvimus | praeservāverāmus | praeservāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | praeservātis | praeservābātis | praeservābitis | praeservāvistis | praeservāverātis | praeservāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | praeservant | praeservābant | praeservābunt | praeservāvērunt praeservāvēre | praeservāverant | praeservāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeservem | praeservārem | praeservāverim | praeservāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | praeservēs | praeservārēs | praeservāverīs | praeservāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praeservet | praeservāret | praeservāverit | praeservāvisset |
| 1st pl. | praeservēmus | praeservārēmus | praeservāverīmus | praeservāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praeservētis | praeservārētis | praeservāverītis | praeservāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praeservent | praeservārent | praeservāverint | praeservāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeservor | praeservābar | praeservābor |
| 2nd sg. | praeservāris praeservāre | praeservābāris praeservābāre | praeservāberis praeservābere |
| 3rd sg. | praeservātur | praeservābātur | praeservābitur |
| 1st pl. | praeservāmur | praeservābāmur | praeservābimur |
| 2nd pl. | praeservāminī | praeservābāminī | praeservābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | praeservantur | praeservābantur | praeservābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeserver | praeservārer |
| 2nd sg. | praeservēris praeservēre | praeservārēris praeservārēre |
| 3rd sg. | praeservētur | praeservārētur |
| 1st pl. | praeservēmur | praeservārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praeservēminī | praeservārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praeserventur | praeservārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praeservā | praeservāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praeservāte | praeservāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praeservātō | praeservātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praeservātō | praeservātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praeservātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praeservantō | praeservantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praeservāre | praeservārī |
| perfect infinitive | praeservāvisse | praeservātum esse |
| future infinitive | praeservātūrum esse | praeservātum īrī |
| present participle | praeservāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praeservātus praeservāta, praeservātā, praeservātae, praeservātam, praeservātārum, praeservātās, praeservātī, praeservātōrum, praeservātōs |
| future participle | praeservātūrus praeservātūra, praeservātūrā, praeservātūrae, praeservātūram, praeservātūrārum, praeservātūrās, praeservātūre, praeservātūrī, praeservātūrīs, praeservātūrō, praeservātūrōrum, praeservātūrōs, praeservātūrum | praeservandus praeservanda, praeservandā, praeservandae, praeservandam, praeservandārum, praeservandās, praeservande, praeservandīs, praeservandōrum, praeservandōs |
gerundpraeservandī, praeservandō, praeservandumsupinepraeservātum, praeservātū
prae-servo, āre, v. a.,
I. to observe beforehand (post-class.):
aliquid, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8: liberum se a dominationibus, Hilar. in Psa. 118, 16, 3.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin servō Latin praeservō From prae + servō.
Descendants
- Catalanpreservar
- Englishpreserve
- Frenchpréserver
- Italianpreservare
- Occitanpreservar
- Portuguesepreservar
- Romanianprezerva
- Spanishpreservar
- Corsicanpreservà
- Corsicanpriservà