verbfourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
praeserviō
praeserviō (present infinitive praeservīre)
Classical[prae̯ˈsɛr.wi.oː]Ecclesiastical[preˈs̬ɛr.vi.o]
Meaning
- with dativeto be a slave to; to serve
Conjugation conjugation 4 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeserviō | praeserviēbam | praeserviam | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | praeservīs | praeserviēbās | praeserviēs | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praeservit | praeserviēbat | praeserviet | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | praeservīmus | praeserviēbāmus | praeserviēmus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | praeservītis | praeserviēbātis | praeserviētis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | praeserviunt | praeserviēbant | praeservient | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeserviam | praeservīrem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | praeserviās | praeservīrēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praeserviat | praeservīret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | praeserviāmus | praeservīrēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | praeserviātis | praeservīrētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | praeserviant | praeservīrent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeservior | praeserviēbar | praeserviar |
| 2nd sg. | praeservīris praeservīre | praeserviēbāris praeserviēbāre | praeserviēris praeserviēre |
| 3rd sg. | praeservītur | praeserviēbātur | praeserviētur |
| 1st pl. | praeservīmur | praeserviēbāmur | praeserviēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praeservīminī | praeserviēbāminī | praeserviēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praeserviuntur | praeserviēbantur | praeservientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praeserviar | praeservīrer |
| 2nd sg. | praeserviāris praeserviāre | praeservīrēris praeservīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | praeserviātur | praeservīrētur |
| 1st pl. | praeserviāmur | praeservīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praeserviāminī | praeservīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praeserviantur | praeservīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praeservī | praeservīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praeservīte | praeservīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praeservītō | praeservītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praeservītō | praeservītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praeservītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praeserviuntō | praeserviuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praeservīre | praeservīrī |
| present participle | praeserviēns | — |
| future participle | — | praeserviendus praeserviundus, praeservienda, praeserviendā, praeserviendae, praeserviendam, praeserviendārum, praeserviendās, praeserviende, praeserviendīs, praeserviendōrum, praeserviendōs |
gerundpraeserviendī, praeserviendō, praeserviendum
prae-servĭo, īre, v. a.,
I. to serve as a slave (ante- and post-class.).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ser- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *serwos Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *serweyéti Proto-Italic *serwijeti Proto-Italic *serwijit Proto-Italic *serwiō Latin serviō Latin praeserviō From prae + serviō.