verbthird conjugation
praerumpō
praerumpō (present infinitive praerumpere, perfect active praerūpī, supine praeruptum)
Classical[prae̯ˈrʊm.poː]Ecclesiastical[preˈrum.po]
Meaning
- to break off
- to tear to pieces
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praerumpō | praerumpēbam | praerumpam | praerūpī | praerūperam | praerūperō |
| 2nd sg. | praerumpis | praerumpēbās | praerumpēs | praerūpistī | praerūperās | praerūperis |
| 3rd sg. | praerumpit | praerumpēbat | praerumpet | praerūpit | praerūperat | praerūperit |
| 1st pl. | praerumpimus | praerumpēbāmus | praerumpēmus | praerūpimus | praerūperāmus | praerūperimus |
| 2nd pl. | praerumpitis | praerumpēbātis | praerumpētis | praerūpistis | praerūperātis | praerūperitis |
| 3rd pl. | praerumpunt | praerumpēbant | praerumpent | praerūpērunt praerūpēre | praerūperant | praerūperint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praerumpam | praerumperem | praerūperim | praerūpissem |
| 2nd sg. | praerumpās | praerumperēs | praerūperīs | praerūpissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praerumpat | praerumperet | praerūperit | praerūpisset |
| 1st pl. | praerumpāmus | praerumperēmus | praerūperīmus | praerūpissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praerumpātis | praerumperētis | praerūperītis | praerūpissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praerumpant | praerumperent | praerūperint | praerūpissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praerumpor | praerumpēbar | praerumpar |
| 2nd sg. | praerumperis praerumpere | praerumpēbāris praerumpēbāre | praerumpēris praerumpēre |
| 3rd sg. | praerumpitur | praerumpēbātur | praerumpētur |
| 1st pl. | praerumpimur | praerumpēbāmur | praerumpēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praerumpiminī | praerumpēbāminī | praerumpēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praerumpuntur | praerumpēbantur | praerumpentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praerumpar | praerumperer |
| 2nd sg. | praerumpāris praerumpāre | praerumperēris praerumperēre |
| 3rd sg. | praerumpātur | praerumperētur |
| 1st pl. | praerumpāmur | praerumperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | praerumpāminī | praerumperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praerumpantur | praerumperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praerumpe | praerumpere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praerumpite | praerumpiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praerumpitō | praerumpitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praerumpitō | praerumpitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praerumpitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praerumpuntō | praerumpuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praerumpere | praerumpī |
| perfect infinitive | praerūpisse | praeruptum esse |
| future infinitive | praeruptūrum esse | praeruptum īrī |
| present participle | praerumpēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praeruptus praerupta, praeruptā, praeruptae, praeruptam, praeruptārum, praeruptās, praerupte, praeruptī, praeruptīs, praeruptō, praeruptōrum, praeruptōs |
| future participle | praeruptūrus praeruptūra, praeruptūrā, praeruptūrae, praeruptūram, praeruptūrārum, praeruptūrās, praeruptūre, praeruptūrī, praeruptūrīs, praeruptūrō, praeruptūrōrum, praeruptūrōs, praeruptūrum | praerumpendus praerumpundus, praerumpenda, praerumpendā, praerumpendae, praerumpendam, praerumpendārum, praerumpendās, praerumpende, praerumpendīs, praerumpendōrum, praerumpendōs |
gerundpraerumpendī, praerumpendō, praerumpendumsupinepraeruptum, praeruptū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- saxa praerupta
- steep rocks.
prae-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a.,
I. to break or tear off before or in front (class.):
retinacula classis, Ov. M. 14, 547: funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: uncus praerumpitur, Col. 3, 18, 2. —II. Trop., to wrench, tear to pieces (late Lat.):
purgativa medicamina praerumpunt corpora, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 21, 128.—Hence, prae-ruptus, a, um, P. a., broken or torn off; hence, of places, steep, abrupt, rugged (syn.: abscisus, abruptus). A. Lit.:
saxa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145: loca, Caes. B. G. 7, 86: praeruptum atque asperum jugum, id. B. C. 2, 24: praeruptum undique oppidum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40: praeruptus et difficilis descensus, id. ib.: nemus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 91: mons, Verg. A. 1, 105: rupes, Suet. Tib. 40: fossae, Tac. H. 2, 41.—Absol.: praerupta, ōrum, n., steep or rugged places: praerupta collium, Just. 41, 1, 11: petere, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—In sing.: ad praeruptum petrae, Vulg. 2 Par. 25, 12.—Comp.: praeruptior collis, Col. 3, 13.—Sup.: omnes oppidi partes praeruptissimis saxis munitae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33.—B. Trop., hasty, rash, precipitate (post-Aug.).
1. Of persons:
juvenis animo praeruptus, Tac. A. 16, 7.—2. Of things:
praerupta audacia, tanta temeritas ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: dominatio, hard, stern, Tac. A. 5, 3: praeruptum atque anceps periculum, critical, extreme, Vell. 2, 2, 3: seditio, dangerous, Dig. 28, 3, 6.—Hence, praerūpium, ii, n. prae - rupes, the rocky wall, line, or wall of rocks (late Lat.): fluminis, App. Mag. 8, p. 278 med. (dub.; al. praeripia, q. v.); Serv. Verg. A. 6, 704; sing., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
prae-rumpō —, ruptus, ere,
to break off before, tear away in front: retinacula classis, O.: funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, Cs.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraerumpō
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpo Latin praerumpō From prae- + rumpo.