verbthird conjugation, third person-only in the passive
praefundō
praefundō (present infinitive praefundere, perfect active praefūdī, supine praefūsum)
Classical[prae̯ˈfʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[preˈfun.do]
Meaning
- transitiveto pour out, shed, sprinkle (especially before or in addition)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefundō | praefundēbam | praefundam | praefūdī | praefūderam | praefūderō |
| 2nd sg. | praefundis | praefundēbās | praefundēs | praefūdistī | praefūderās | praefūderis |
| 3rd sg. | praefundit | praefundēbat | praefundet | praefūdit | praefūderat | praefūderit |
| 1st pl. | praefundimus | praefundēbāmus | praefundēmus | praefūdimus | praefūderāmus | praefūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | praefunditis | praefundēbātis | praefundētis | praefūdistis | praefūderātis | praefūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | praefundunt | praefundēbant | praefundent | praefūdērunt praefūdēre | praefūderant | praefūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | praefundam | praefunderem | praefūderim | praefūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | praefundās | praefunderēs | praefūderīs | praefūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | praefundat | praefunderet | praefūderit | praefūdisset |
| 1st pl. | praefundāmus | praefunderēmus | praefūderīmus | praefūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | praefundātis | praefunderētis | praefūderītis | praefūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | praefundant | praefunderent | praefūderint | praefūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praefunditur | praefundēbātur | praefundētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | praefunduntur | praefundēbantur | praefundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | praefundātur | praefunderētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | praefunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | praefundantur | praefunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | praefunde | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | praefundite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | praefunditō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | praefunditō | praefunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | praefunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | praefunduntō | praefunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | praefundere | praefundī |
| perfect infinitive | praefūdisse | praefūsum esse |
| future infinitive | praefūsūrum esse | praefūsum īrī |
| present participle | praefundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | praefūsum praefūsa, praefūsā, praefūsae, praefūsam, praefūsārum, praefūsās, praefūse, praefūsī, praefūsīs, praefūsō, praefūsōrum, praefūsōs, praefūsus |
| future participle | praefūsūrus praefūsūra, praefūsūrā, praefūsūrae, praefūsūram, praefūsūrārum, praefūsūrās, praefūsūre, praefūsūrī, praefūsūrīs, praefūsūrō, praefūsūrōrum, praefūsūrōs, praefūsūrum | praefundendum praefundundum, praefundenda, praefundendā, praefundendae, praefundendam, praefundendārum, praefundendās, praefundende, praefundendīs, praefundendōrum, praefundendōs, praefundendus |
gerundpraefundendī, praefundendō, praefundendumsupinepraefūsum, praefūsū
prae-fundo, fūdi, 3, v. a.,
I. to pour out before or in addition to, to add by pouring (post-class.), Simplic. p. 87 Goes.:
semine cucuminis praefuso, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10, 124.—II. To pour upon, to wet, sprinkle.
1. Lit.:
pileus vino Calido praefusus, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 110.—2. Fig.:
votis praefusa supplicatio, Alcim. Ep. 8.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*per-
- Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
- Proto-Italic*prai
- Proto-Italic*prai-
- Latinpraefundō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti Proto-Italic *hundō Latin fundo Latin praefundō From prae- + fundo.