noun · neutersecond declension
portōrium
portōrium n (genitive portōriī or portōrī)
Meaning
- port duty, levie paid by ships to finance upkeep of public harbours
- 1/40 (2.5%) custom-tax on trade between Roman provinces
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pecūnia prō trānsitūtoll, duty
portōrium -ī (n) — in De Bello Gallico I, ch. 12 and De Bello Gallico II, ch. 9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | portōrium | portōria |
| genitive | portōriī portōrī | portōriōrum |
| dative | portōriō | portōriīs |
| accusative | portōrium | portōria |
| ablative | portōriō | portōriīs |
| vocative | portōrium | portōria |
portōrĭum (
I. dat. plur. PORTORIEIS, Plebisc. Thermens ap. Orell. 3673), ĭi, n. root por, whence porto, portitor, portus, that belongs to carrying or conveying; hence,
I. A tax, toll, duty, impost paid on goods imported or exported: portorium dare, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 20; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176; 2, 2, 75, § 185; id. Font. 5, 19; id. Pis. 36, 87; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 3, 1; Liv. 39, 24; Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 15; Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; Dig. 19, 2, 60 fin.; cf.:
ego pol istum portitorem privabo portorio, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 7: portorium circumvectionis, a tax paid for the right of hawking goods about the country, a peddler's tax, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4.— * II. Fare, freight, = naulum:
Charon expetens portorium, App. M. 6, p. 180, 28.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
portōrium ī, n
1 PAR-, a tax, toll, duty, impost, custom, tariff : portoria reliquaque omnia vectigalia, Cs.: portorium dare: circumvectionis, a peddler's license-tax .
Origins
From porta (“gate”), or, as it appears in Plautus, possibly from an earlier stage of the language having an equivalent etymology. Compare portitōrium.