verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
populō
populō (present infinitive populāre)
Classical[ˈpɔ.pʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɔː.pu.lo]
Meaning
- transitiveto ravage, devastate, lay waste
- transitiveto plunder
- transitiveto despoil, strip
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | populō | populābam | populābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | populās | populābās | populābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | populat populit | populābat | populābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | populāmus populimus | populābāmus | populābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | populātis populitis | populābātis | populābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | populant populunt | populābant | populābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | populem | populārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | populēs | populārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | populet | populāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | populēmus | populārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | populētis | populārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | populent | populārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | populor | populābar | populābor |
| 2nd sg. | populāris populāre | populābāris populābāre | populāberis populābere |
| 3rd sg. | populātur | populābātur | populābitur |
| 1st pl. | populāmur | populābāmur | populābimur |
| 2nd pl. | populāminī | populābāminī | populābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | populantur | populābantur | populābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | populer | populārer |
| 2nd sg. | populēris populēre | populārēris populārēre |
| 3rd sg. | populētur | populārētur |
| 1st pl. | populēmur | populārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | populēminī | populārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | populentur | populārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | populā | populāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | populāte | populāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | populātō | populātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | populātō | populātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | populātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | populantō | populantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | populāre | populārī populārier |
| present participle | populāns | — |
| future participle | — | populandus |
gerundpopulandī, populandō, populandum
pŏpŭlo, āre, v. populor.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
populō āvī, ātus, āre
SCAL-, to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil : litora vestra Vi, V.: Penates, V.: arva, H.: urbem deūm irā morbo, L.— To destroy, ruin, spoil : populat ingentem farris acervum Curculio, V.: capillos, O.: populata tempora raptis Auribus, mutilated , V.: populatus hamus, robbed of the bait , O.
Origins
- Proto-Italic*poplos
- Old Latinpopulus
- Latinpopulō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin populō From populus + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalanpoblar
- Occitanpoblar
- Spanishpoblarfrom Old Spanish poblar
- Old Galician-Portuguesepoblar
- Old Galician-Portuguesepobrar