noun · neutersecond declension
pōmērium
pōmērium n (genitive pōmēriī or pōmērī)
Classical[poːˈmeː.ri.ũː]Ecclesiastical[poˈmɛː.ri.um]
Meaning
- bounds, limits, especially the space on either side of town walls left free of buildings
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pōmērium | pōmēria pōmoeria |
| genitive | pōmēriī pōmērī, pōmoerī, pōmoeriī | pōmēriōrum pōmoeriōrum |
| dative | pōmēriō pōmoeriō | pōmēriīs pōmoeriīs |
| accusative | pōmērium | pōmēria pōmoeria |
| ablative | pōmēriō pōmoeriō | pōmēriīs pōmoeriīs |
| vocative | pōmērium | pōmēria pōmoeria |
pōmērĭum and pōmoerĭum (the first is most freq. in inscrr., the latter in MSS.;
I.
but the better manuscripts have also, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13, and Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24, pomerium. A third form, post-moerium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll., seems merely to have been assumed from the etymology; a fourth archaic form is posi-merium, pontificale pomoerium, qui auspicato olim quidem omnem urbem ambiebat praeter Aventinum ... estque prosimerium quasi proxi-murium, pontifices auspicabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.), ĭi, n. post-moerus = murus. I. Lit., the open space left free from buildings within and without the walls of a town, bounded by stones (cippi or termini), and limiting the city auspices, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.; Liv. 1, 44; Gell. 13, 14, 6; 15, 27, 4; Tac. A. 12, 23 and 24: POMERIVM, Inscr. (746 A. U. C.) Orell. 1; Inscr. Grut. 242 (Orell. 1, p. 567); Inscr. Orell. 710;
Inscr. (A. D. 121) Orell. 811: pomoerium intrare, transire, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11: de pomoerii jure, id. Div. 2, 35, 75: sales intra pomeria nati, i. e. of the city, Juv. 9, 11.—II. Trop., bounds, limits (ante- and post-class.):
qui minore pomerio finierunt, who have prescribed narrower limits to themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 13; Macr. S. 1, 24.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
pōmērium or pōmoerium ī, n
post+ moerus (i. e. murus), an open space around a city, within and without the walls , L., Ta.: de pomoeri iure: intra pomeria, i. e. in the city , Iu.
Origins
Equivalent to post + mūrus, from Proto-Italic *posti + *moiros. According to De Vaan, this is likely an archaism since *pōmīrium is expected from the Proto-Italic -oi- in the non-initial syllable.
In English words that came into English from pōmērium
- pomeriumpōmoerium