noun · masculinethird declension
piscis1
piscis m (genitive piscis)
Classical[ˈpɪs.kɪs]Ecclesiastical[ˈpiʃ.ʃis]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- masculinefish
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
animal aquae; pedēs nōn habet, sed caudā natat.piscis -is m — in Mille Verba, Mare et Nāvēs
animal quod in aquā natatpiscis -is (m) — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 2, 11, 12, 14 and Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 11
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | piscis | piscēs |
| genitive | piscis | piscium |
| dative | piscī | piscibus |
| accusative | piscem | piscēs piscīs |
| ablative | pisce | piscibus |
| vocative | piscis | piscēs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
- to live on meat, fish, by plunder.
piscis, is, m. etym. dub.; cf. Angl. -Sax. fisk, Germ. Fisch,
I. a fish.
I. Lit.: ubi lanigerum pecus piscibus pascit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cyprio, p. 59 Müll. (Sat. v. 42 Vahl.); id. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 5 Vahl.); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; id. Truc. 2, 3, 1: pisces ut saepe minutos magnu' comest, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 11:
etsi pisces ut aiunt, ova cum genuerunt, relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129; Hor. C. 4, 3, 19; Juv. 4, 72.—2. Sing. collect.:
pisce vehi quaedam (natarum videntur), Ov. M. 2, 13; Plin. 11, 53, 116, § 281: lacus piscem suggerit, Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 1; so, piscis femina, Ov. A. A. 2, 482.—II. Transf., as a constellation.
A. Pisces, the Fishes, a constellation consisting of 34 stars. Acc. to the myth, Cupid and Venus, during the war of the Titans, were carried for safety across the Euphrales by fishes, who were on this account placed among the stars, Ov. F. 2, 458; Hyg. Astr. 2, 30; 3, 29; Col. 11, 2, 24; 63; cf. nodus, I. B. 7.—
B. Piscis major, Avien. Arat. 806. Prob. the same constellation, in the southern heavens, which Verg. G. 4, 234, calls Piscis aquosus; cf. Manil. 1, 428.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
piscis is, m
a fish: piscīs ex sententiā Nactus sum, T.: piscibus vivere, Cs.: fons plenissimus piscium: Piscium genus, H.—Collect.: pisce vehi quaedam (natarum videntur), O.—The constellation Pisces: Piscis aquosus, V.—Plur., O.
Origins
Inherited from Proto-Italic *piskis. Cognates include Old Irish íasc, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (fisks) and Old English fisċ (English fish).
Elsewhere
- Catalanpeix
- Italianpesce
- Occitanpeis
- Portuguesepeixefrom Old Galician-Portuguese peixe
- Spanishpezfrom Old Spanish pez
- Sardinianpisci
- Sardinianpische
- Aragonesepeix
- Corsicanpesciu
- Dalmatianpasc
Balkan Romance
- Romanianpiște
- Romanianpește
- Aromanianpeashti
- Aromanianpeashte
- Aromanianpeshti
- Istro-Romanianpeșt
- Megleno-Romanianpeaști
Old Leonese
- Spanishpejefrom Asturian pexe
- Leonesepexe
- Mirandesepeç
In English words that came into English from piscis
- porpoise*porcopiscis
- piscinepiscinus
- piscatorypiscātor
- Piscespiscēs
- grampuscraspicis
- pisciformpiscis
- piscarypiscarius
- piscatorialpiscātor
- piscatologypiscārī
- piscinapiscīna
- piscatrixpiscātrīx
- piscatorpiscātor
- expiscateexpiscatus
- piscationpiscatio