verbthird conjugation
perūrō
perūrō (present infinitive perūrere, perfect active perussī, supine perustum)
Classical[pɛˈruː.roː]Ecclesiastical[peˈruː.ro]
Meaning
- to burn completely; burn up, consume
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perūrō | perūrēbam | perūram | perussī | perusseram | perusserō |
| 2nd sg. | perūris | perūrēbās | perūrēs | perussistī | perusserās | perusseris |
| 3rd sg. | perūrit | perūrēbat | perūret | perussit | perusserat | perusserit |
| 1st pl. | perūrimus | perūrēbāmus | perūrēmus | perussimus | perusserāmus | perusserimus |
| 2nd pl. | perūritis | perūrēbātis | perūrētis | perussistis | perusserātis | perusseritis |
| 3rd pl. | perūrunt | perūrēbant | perūrent | perussērunt perussēre | perusserant | perusserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perūram | perūrerem | perusserim | perussissem |
| 2nd sg. | perūrās | perūrerēs | perusserīs | perussissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perūrat | perūreret | perusserit | perussisset |
| 1st pl. | perūrāmus | perūrerēmus | perusserīmus | perussissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perūrātis | perūrerētis | perusserītis | perussissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perūrant | perūrerent | perusserint | perussissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perūror | perūrēbar | perūrar |
| 2nd sg. | perūreris perūrere | perūrēbāris perūrēbāre | perūrēris perūrēre |
| 3rd sg. | perūritur | perūrēbātur | perūrētur |
| 1st pl. | perūrimur | perūrēbāmur | perūrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perūriminī | perūrēbāminī | perūrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perūruntur | perūrēbantur | perūrentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perūrar | perūrerer |
| 2nd sg. | perūrāris perūrāre | perūrerēris perūrerēre |
| 3rd sg. | perūrātur | perūrerētur |
| 1st pl. | perūrāmur | perūrerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perūrāminī | perūrerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perūrantur | perūrerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perūre | perūrere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perūrite | perūriminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perūritō | perūritor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perūritō | perūritor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perūritōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perūruntō | perūruntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perūrere | perūrī |
| perfect infinitive | perussisse | perustum esse |
| future infinitive | perustūrum esse | perustum īrī |
| present participle | perūrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perustus perusa, perusā, perusae, perusam, perusārum, perusās, peruse, perusī, perusīs, perusō, perusōrum, perusōs, perusta, perustā, perustae, perustam, perustārum, perustās, peruste, perustī, perustīs, perustō, perustōrum, perustōs, perusum, perusus |
| future participle | perustūrus perustūra, perustūrā, perustūrae, perustūram, perustūrārum, perustūrās, perustūre, perustūrī, perustūrīs, perustūrō, perustūrōrum, perustūrōs, perustūrum, perusūra, perusūrā, perusūrae, perusūram, perusūrārum, perusūrās, perusūre, perusūrī, perusūrīs, perusūrō, perusūrōrum, perusūrōs, perusūrum, perusūrus | perūrendus perūrundus, perūrenda, perūrendā, perūrendae, perūrendam, perūrendārum, perūrendās, perūrende, perūrendīs, perūrendōrum, perūrendōs |
gerundperūrendī, perūrendō, perūrendumsupineperustum, perustū
pĕr-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,
I. to burn through and through; hence,
I. Lit.
A. To burn up, consume:
perussit ignis multa, Lucr. 5, 396: perusti late agri, Liv. 24, 20: vas, Plin. 34, 17, 49, § 165.—Esp., to be burned or scorched by the sun: Libyco sole perusta coma, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 46. mixti Garamante perusto, sunburned, swarthy, Luc. 4, 679: perusti Indiae populi, Sen. Med. 484: zona perusta, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 8.—B. To heat, burn, inflame:
febri peruri, Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 4: sitis praecipue fatigatas perurebat, Curt. 4, 16, 12.—C. To inflame, gall, rub sore:
Ibericis peruste funibus latus, Hor. Epod. 4, 3: oneri colla perusta, Ov. P. 1, 5, 24: tempora, Luc. 6, 193.—2. Transf., of cold, to nip, pinch:
substramentis per hiemem operito, ne peruratur, Cato, R. R. 161: aliquid frigore, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 6: terra perusta gelu, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 48: perurere congelationibus vulnera, Col. 4, 8, 2.—II. Trop., to burn, inflame, consume:
hominem perustum gloriā volunt incendere, Cic. Fam. 13, 15, 2: valido perurimur aestu, Ov. A. A. 3, 543: (uniones), qui male cor meum perurunt, Mart. 12, 49, 9: intestina, Cat. 78, 3: pectus curis, Sen. Med. 547; Val. Fl. 1, 76: paupertatis maledictum quosdam perurit, Sen. Const. Sap. 17, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-ūrō —, ūstus, ere,
to burn up, waste by fire: perusti late agri, L.—To heat, burn, inflame: sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu.—To inflame, gall, rub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side galled, H.: oneri colla perusta, O.—To nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume: hominem perustum gloriā volunt ince<*> dere: valido peruri aestu, O.: intestina perurens, i. e. stirring wrath, Ct.
Origins
From per- (“completely”) + ūrō (“to burn, consume, or inflame”).