verbsecond conjugation
perterreō
perterreō (present infinitive perterrēre, perfect active perterruī, supine perterritum)
Classical[pɛrˈtɛr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[perˈtɛr.re.o]
Meaning
- to frighten or terrify (thoroughly)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
valdē territus; perterritī fugiunt.perterritus -a -um — in Mille Verba, Theātrum
valdē territusperterritus -a -um — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 8 and Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 12
terrifiedperterritus -a -um — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perterreō | perterrēbam | perterrēbō | perterruī | perterrueram | perterruerō |
| 2nd sg. | perterrēs | perterrēbās | perterrēbis | perterruistī | perterruerās | perterrueris |
| 3rd sg. | perterret | perterrēbat | perterrēbit | perterruit | perterruerat | perterruerit |
| 1st pl. | perterrēmus | perterrēbāmus | perterrēbimus | perterruimus | perterruerāmus | perterruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perterrētis | perterrēbātis | perterrēbitis | perterruistis | perterruerātis | perterrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | perterrent | perterrēbant | perterrēbunt | perterruērunt perterruēre | perterruerant | perterruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perterream | perterrērem | perterruerim | perterruissem |
| 2nd sg. | perterreās | perterrērēs | perterruerīs | perterruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perterreat | perterrēret | perterruerit | perterruisset |
| 1st pl. | perterreāmus | perterrērēmus | perterruerīmus | perterruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perterreātis | perterrērētis | perterruerītis | perterruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perterreant | perterrērent | perterruerint | perterruissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perterreor | perterrēbar | perterrēbor |
| 2nd sg. | perterrēris perterrēre | perterrēbāris perterrēbāre | perterrēberis perterrēbere |
| 3rd sg. | perterrētur | perterrēbātur | perterrēbitur |
| 1st pl. | perterrēmur | perterrēbāmur | perterrēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | perterrēminī | perterrēbāminī | perterrēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | perterrentur | perterrēbantur | perterrēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perterrear | perterrērer |
| 2nd sg. | perterreāris perterreāre | perterrērēris perterrērēre |
| 3rd sg. | perterreātur | perterrērētur |
| 1st pl. | perterreāmur | perterrērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perterreāminī | perterrērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perterreantur | perterrērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perterrē | perterrēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perterrēte | perterrēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perterrētō | perterrētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perterrētō | perterrētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perterrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perterrentō | perterrentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perterrēre | perterrērī |
| perfect infinitive | perterruisse | perterritum esse |
| future infinitive | perterritūrum esse | perterritum īrī |
| present participle | perterrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perterritus perterrita, perterritā, perterritae, perterritam, perterritārum, perterritās, perterrite, perterritī, perterritīs, perterritō, perterritōrum, perterritōs |
| future participle | perterritūrus perterritūra, perterritūrā, perterritūrae, perterritūram, perterritūrārum, perterritūrās, perterritūre, perterritūrī, perterritūrīs, perterritūrō, perterritūrōrum, perterritūrōs, perterritūrum | perterrendus perterrenda, perterrendā, perterrendae, perterrendam, perterrendārum, perterrendās, perterrende, perterrendīs, perterrendōrum, perterrendōs |
gerundperterrendī, perterrendō, perterrendumsupineperterritum, perterritū
per-terrĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a.,
I. to frighten or terrify thoroughly:
aliquem, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 13: alios magnitudine poenarum, Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 50: metu perterriti, Cic. Caecin. 10, 26: obstupefactus ac perterritus, id. Cat. 2, 7, 14: maleficii conscientiā perterritus, id. Clu. 13, 38: ossa mea perterrita sunt, Vulg. Job, 4, 14 (but the true read., Cic. Caecin. 13, 37, is proterritus).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-terreō —, itus, ēre,
to frighten thoroughly, terrify: hunc, T.: alios magnitudine poenarum, Cs.: metu perterriti: caede viri perterrita agmina, V.: malefici conscientiā perterritus.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Latin perterreō From per- + terreō (“frighten”).