verbthird conjugation
perrumpō
perrumpō (present infinitive perrumpere, perfect active perrūpī, supine perruptum)
Classical[pɛrˈrʊm.poː]Ecclesiastical[perˈrum.po]
Meaning
- to break or force through
- to overcome
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vī penetrōperrumpō -ere — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 15
vī trānseōperrumpō -ere — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 2 and IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 3
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perrumpō | perrumpēbam | perrumpam | perrūpī | perrūperam | perrūperō |
| 2nd sg. | perrumpis | perrumpēbās | perrumpēs | perrūpistī | perrūperās | perrūperis |
| 3rd sg. | perrumpit | perrumpēbat | perrumpet | perrūpit | perrūperat | perrūperit |
| 1st pl. | perrumpimus | perrumpēbāmus | perrumpēmus | perrūpimus | perrūperāmus | perrūperimus |
| 2nd pl. | perrumpitis | perrumpēbātis | perrumpētis | perrūpistis | perrūperātis | perrūperitis |
| 3rd pl. | perrumpunt | perrumpēbant | perrumpent | perrūpērunt perrūpēre | perrūperant | perrūperint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perrumpam | perrumperem | perrūperim | perrūpissem |
| 2nd sg. | perrumpās | perrumperēs | perrūperīs | perrūpissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perrumpat | perrumperet | perrūperit | perrūpisset |
| 1st pl. | perrumpāmus | perrumperēmus | perrūperīmus | perrūpissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perrumpātis | perrumperētis | perrūperītis | perrūpissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perrumpant | perrumperent | perrūperint | perrūpissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perrumpor | perrumpēbar | perrumpar |
| 2nd sg. | perrumperis perrumpere | perrumpēbāris perrumpēbāre | perrumpēris perrumpēre |
| 3rd sg. | perrumpitur | perrumpēbātur | perrumpētur |
| 1st pl. | perrumpimur | perrumpēbāmur | perrumpēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perrumpiminī | perrumpēbāminī | perrumpēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perrumpuntur | perrumpēbantur | perrumpentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perrumpar | perrumperer |
| 2nd sg. | perrumpāris perrumpāre | perrumperēris perrumperēre |
| 3rd sg. | perrumpātur | perrumperētur |
| 1st pl. | perrumpāmur | perrumperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perrumpāminī | perrumperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perrumpantur | perrumperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perrumpe | perrumpere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perrumpite | perrumpiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perrumpitō | perrumpitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perrumpitō | perrumpitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perrumpitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perrumpuntō | perrumpuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perrumpere | perrumpī |
| perfect infinitive | perrūpisse | perruptum esse |
| future infinitive | perruptūrum esse | perruptum īrī |
| present participle | perrumpēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perruptus perrupta, perruptā, perruptae, perruptam, perruptārum, perruptās, perrupte, perruptī, perruptīs, perruptō, perruptōrum, perruptōs |
| future participle | perruptūrus perruptūra, perruptūrā, perruptūrae, perruptūram, perruptūrārum, perruptūrās, perruptūre, perruptūrī, perruptūrīs, perruptūrō, perruptūrōrum, perruptūrōs, perruptūrum | perrumpendus perrumpundus, perrumpenda, perrumpendā, perrumpendae, perrumpendam, perrumpendārum, perrumpendās, perrumpende, perrumpendīs, perrumpendōrum, perrumpendōs |
gerundperrumpendī, perrumpendō, perrumpendumsupineperruptum, perruptū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- munitiones perrumpere
- to break through the lines (and relieve a town).
- ordines turbare, perrumpere
- to break the ranks.
- per medios hostes (mediam hostium aciem) perrumpere
- to break through the enemy's centre.
per-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. n. and a.
I. , to break through.
I. Neutr., to break or rush through, to force one's way through:
per medios hostes perrumpunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 39: in vestibulum templi, Liv. 3, 18: in urbem, id. 10, 41: in triclinium usque, Suet. Oth. 8.—Impers. pass.: nec per castra eorum perrumpi ad Capuam posse, Liv. 26, 7. —II. Act.
1. In gen., to break through any thing:
ut rates perrumperet, Caes. B. C. 1, 26: perrumpitur concretus aër, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42: bipenni Limina, Verg. A. 2, 479: laterum cratem, Ov. M. 12, 370: costam, Cels. 8, 9.—2. In partic., to force one's way through any thing:
paludem, Caes. B. G. 7, 19: acie perruptā, Vell. 2, 112, 6; Tac. H. 2, 44: perruptus hostis, id. A. 1, 51: Acheronta, Hor. C. 1, 3, 36.—B. Trop., to break through, break down, overcome:
leges, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36: periculum, id. Part. 32, 112: quaestiones, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 13: perrumpi affectu aliquo, Tac. A. 3, 15: magistratus, qui te invito perrumpunt, overcome your modesty, id. ib. 4, 40: fastidia, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 25.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break through, force a way through, get across: per medios hostīs, Cs.: in vestibulum templi, L.: nec per castra perrumpi posse, L.: paludem, Cs.: perrumpitur concretus aër: bipenni Limina, V.: Perrupit Acheronta, H.—Fig., to break through, break down, overcome: leges: quaestiones: fastidia, H.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Latin perrumpō From per- + rumpō.