verbfirst conjugation
pernoctō
pernoctō (present infinitive pernoctāre, perfect active pernoctāvī, supine pernoctātum)
Classical[pɛrˈnɔk.toː]Ecclesiastical[perˈnɔk.to]
Meaning
- to spend the night
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernoctō | pernoctābam | pernoctābō | pernoctāvī | pernoctāveram | pernoctāverō pernoctārō |
| 2nd sg. | pernoctās | pernoctābās | pernoctābis | pernoctāvistī pernoctāstī | pernoctāverās pernoctārās | pernoctāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pernoctat | pernoctābat | pernoctābit | pernoctāvit | pernoctāverat pernoctārat | pernoctāverit pernoctārit |
| 1st pl. | pernoctāmus | pernoctābāmus | pernoctābimus | pernoctāvimus | pernoctāverāmus | pernoctāverimus pernoctārimus |
| 2nd pl. | pernoctātis | pernoctābātis | pernoctābitis | pernoctāvistis pernoctāstis | pernoctāverātis pernoctārātis | pernoctāveritis pernoctāritis |
| 3rd pl. | pernoctant | pernoctābant | pernoctābunt | pernoctāvērunt pernoctāvēre, pernoctārunt | pernoctāverant pernoctārant | pernoctāverint pernoctārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernoctem | pernoctārem | pernoctāverim pernoctārim | pernoctāvissem pernoctāssem |
| 2nd sg. | pernoctēs | pernoctārēs | pernoctāverīs | pernoctāvissēs pernoctāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | pernoctet | pernoctāret | pernoctāverit pernoctārit | pernoctāvisset pernoctāsset |
| 1st pl. | pernoctēmus | pernoctārēmus | pernoctāverīmus pernoctārīmus | pernoctāvissēmus pernoctāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pernoctētis | pernoctārētis | pernoctāverītis pernoctārītis | pernoctāvissētis pernoctāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | pernoctent | pernoctārent | pernoctāverint pernoctārint | pernoctāvissent pernoctāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernoctor | pernoctābar | pernoctābor |
| 2nd sg. | pernoctāris pernoctāre | pernoctābāris pernoctābāre | pernoctāberis pernoctābere |
| 3rd sg. | pernoctātur | pernoctābātur | pernoctābitur |
| 1st pl. | pernoctāmur | pernoctābāmur | pernoctābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pernoctāminī | pernoctābāminī | pernoctābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pernoctantur | pernoctābantur | pernoctābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernocter | pernoctārer |
| 2nd sg. | pernoctēris pernoctēre | pernoctārēris pernoctārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pernoctētur | pernoctārētur |
| 1st pl. | pernoctēmur | pernoctārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pernoctēminī | pernoctārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pernoctentur | pernoctārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pernoctā | pernoctāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pernoctāte | pernoctāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pernoctātō | pernoctātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pernoctātō | pernoctātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pernoctātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pernoctantō | pernoctantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pernoctāre | pernoctārī |
| perfect infinitive | pernoctāvisse pernoctāsse | pernoctātum esse |
| future infinitive | pernoctātūrum esse | pernoctātum īrī |
| present participle | pernoctāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pernoctātus pernoctāta, pernoctātā, pernoctātae, pernoctātam, pernoctātārum, pernoctātās, pernoctātī, pernoctātōrum, pernoctātōs |
| future participle | pernoctātūrus pernoctātūra, pernoctātūrā, pernoctātūrae, pernoctātūram, pernoctātūrārum, pernoctātūrās, pernoctātūre, pernoctātūrī, pernoctātūrīs, pernoctātūrō, pernoctātūrōrum, pernoctātūrōs, pernoctātūrum | pernoctandus pernoctanda, pernoctandā, pernoctandae, pernoctandam, pernoctandārum, pernoctandās, pernoctande, pernoctandīs, pernoctandōrum, pernoctandōs |
gerundpernoctandī, pernoctandō, pernoctandumsupinepernoctātum, pernoctātū
per-nocto, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to stay all night long, to pass the night (class.).
I. Lit.:
foris non est pernoctandum, Varr. R. R. 2, 3: noctem pernoctare perpetem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 22: cum ibi pernoctaret, Cic. Clu. 13, 37: extra moenia, Liv. 27, 38.—Of things: pro me pernoctet epistula tecum, Ov. H. 18 217: cum salibus, i. e. in pickle (of olives), Pall. 11, 10, 1: lumina pernoctantia, shining all night, Amm. 14, 1, 9.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-noctō āvī, ātūrus, āre,
to stay all night, pass the night: foris, T.: ibi: extra moenia, L.: pro me pernoctet epistula tecum, O.: haec studia pernoctant nobiscum.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts Proto-Italic *nok⁽ʷ⁾ts Latin nox Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin pernoctō From per- (“through”) + nox (“night”) (stem noct-) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Descendants
- Catalanpernitar
- Italianpernottare
- Portuguesepernoitar
- Spanishpernoctar
- Galicianpernoitar
In English words that came into English from pernoctō
- pernoctationpernoctātiō
- pernoctatepernoctō