verbfirst conjugation
pernecō
pernecō (present infinitive pernecāre, perfect active pernecāvī, supine pernecātum)
Classical[ˈpɛr.nɛ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛr.ne.ko]
Meaning
- to kill, slay outright
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernecō | pernecābam | pernecābō | pernecāvī | pernecāveram | pernecāverō pernecārō |
| 2nd sg. | pernecās | pernecābās | pernecābis | pernecāvistī pernecāstī | pernecāverās pernecārās | pernecāveris |
| 3rd sg. | pernecat | pernecābat | pernecābit | pernecāvit | pernecāverat pernecārat | pernecāverit pernecārit |
| 1st pl. | pernecāmus | pernecābāmus | pernecābimus | pernecāvimus | pernecāverāmus | pernecāverimus pernecārimus |
| 2nd pl. | pernecātis | pernecābātis | pernecābitis | pernecāvistis pernecāstis | pernecāverātis pernecārātis | pernecāveritis pernecāritis |
| 3rd pl. | pernecant | pernecābant | pernecābunt | pernecāvērunt pernecāvēre, pernecārunt | pernecāverant pernecārant | pernecāverint pernecārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernecem | pernecārem | pernecāverim pernecārim | pernecāvissem pernecāssem |
| 2nd sg. | pernecēs | pernecārēs | pernecāverīs | pernecāvissēs pernecāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | pernecet | pernecāret | pernecāverit pernecārit | pernecāvisset pernecāsset |
| 1st pl. | pernecēmus | pernecārēmus | pernecāverīmus pernecārīmus | pernecāvissēmus pernecāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | pernecētis | pernecārētis | pernecāverītis pernecārītis | pernecāvissētis pernecāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | pernecent | pernecārent | pernecāverint pernecārint | pernecāvissent pernecāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernecor | pernecābar | pernecābor |
| 2nd sg. | pernecāris pernecāre | pernecābāris pernecābāre | pernecāberis pernecābere |
| 3rd sg. | pernecātur | pernecābātur | pernecābitur |
| 1st pl. | pernecāmur | pernecābāmur | pernecābimur |
| 2nd pl. | pernecāminī | pernecābāminī | pernecābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | pernecantur | pernecābantur | pernecābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | pernecer | pernecārer |
| 2nd sg. | pernecēris pernecēre | pernecārēris pernecārēre |
| 3rd sg. | pernecētur | pernecārētur |
| 1st pl. | pernecēmur | pernecārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | pernecēminī | pernecārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | pernecentur | pernecārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | pernecā | pernecāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | pernecāte | pernecāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | pernecātō | pernecātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | pernecātō | pernecātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | pernecātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | pernecantō | pernecantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | pernecāre | pernecārī |
| perfect infinitive | pernecāvisse pernecāsse | pernecātum esse |
| future infinitive | pernecātūrum esse | pernecātum īrī |
| present participle | pernecāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | pernecātus pernecāta, pernecātā, pernecātae, pernecātam, pernecātārum, pernecātās, pernecātī, pernecātōrum, pernecātōs |
| future participle | pernecātūrus pernecātūra, pernecātūrā, pernecātūrae, pernecātūram, pernecātūrārum, pernecātūrās, pernecātūre, pernecātūrī, pernecātūrīs, pernecātūrō, pernecātūrōrum, pernecātūrōs, pernecātūrum | pernecandus pernecanda, pernecandā, pernecandae, pernecandam, pernecandārum, pernecandās, pernecande, pernecandīs, pernecandōrum, pernecandōs |
gerundpernecandī, pernecandō, pernecandumsupinepernecātum, pernecātū
per-nĕco, āvi, 1, v. a.,
I. to kill or slay outright, Aug. Serm. 17 (21).
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Latin necō Latin pernecō From per- + necō (“kill, put to death”).
In English words that came into English from pernecō
- perniciousperniciōsus