verbthird conjugation
perluō
perluō (present infinitive perluere, perfect active perluī, supine perlūtum)
Classical[ˈpɛr.ɫu.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛr.lu.o]
Meaning
- to wash off
- to bathe
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perluō | perluēbam | perluam | perluī | perlueram | perluerō |
| 2nd sg. | perluis | perluēbās | perluēs | perluistī | perluerās | perlueris |
| 3rd sg. | perluit | perluēbat | perluet | perluit | perluerat | perluerit |
| 1st pl. | perluimus | perluēbāmus | perluēmus | perluimus | perluerāmus | perluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perluitis | perluēbātis | perluētis | perluistis | perluerātis | perlueritis |
| 3rd pl. | perluunt | perluēbant | perluent | perluērunt perluēre | perluerant | perluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perluam | perluerem | perluerim | perluissem |
| 2nd sg. | perluās | perluerēs | perluerīs | perluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perluat | perlueret | perluerit | perluisset |
| 1st pl. | perluāmus | perluerēmus | perluerīmus | perluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perluātis | perluerētis | perluerītis | perluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perluant | perluerent | perluerint | perluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perluor | perluēbar | perluar |
| 2nd sg. | perlueris perluere | perluēbāris perluēbāre | perluēris perluēre |
| 3rd sg. | perluitur | perluēbātur | perluētur |
| 1st pl. | perluimur | perluēbāmur | perluēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perluiminī | perluēbāminī | perluēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perluuntur | perluēbantur | perluentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perluar | perluerer |
| 2nd sg. | perluāris perluāre | perluerēris perluerēre |
| 3rd sg. | perluātur | perluerētur |
| 1st pl. | perluāmur | perluerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perluāminī | perluerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perluantur | perluerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perlue | perluere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perluite | perluiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perluitō | perluitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perluitō | perluitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perluitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perluuntō | perluuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perluere | perluī |
| perfect infinitive | perluisse | perlūtum esse |
| future infinitive | perlūtūrum esse | perlūtum īrī |
| present participle | perluēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perlūtus perlūta, perlūtā, perlūtae, perlūtam, perlūtārum, perlūtās, perlūte, perlūtī, perlūtīs, perlūtō, perlūtōrum, perlūtōs |
| future participle | perlūtūrus perlūtūra, perlūtūrā, perlūtūrae, perlūtūram, perlūtūrārum, perlūtūrās, perlūtūre, perlūtūrī, perlūtūrīs, perlūtūrō, perlūtūrōrum, perlūtūrōs, perlūtūrum | perluendus perluenda, perluendā, perluendae, perluendam, perluendārum, perluendās, perluende, perluendīs, perluendōrum, perluendōs |
gerundperluendī, perluendō, perluendumsupineperlūtum, perlūtū
per-lŭo (pelluo, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to wash off, to wash bathe, lave:
manus undā, Ov. F. 5, 435: aliquid aquā marinā, Col. 12, 20, 3: aedem madentibus pennis, Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 127: sitientes artus, Petr. 120: sudor perluit ora, id. 123.—Pass., to wash one's self, to bathe: perluitur solitā Titania lympha, Ov. M. 3, 173: in fluminibus perluuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 4 (in App. M. 2, 30, p. 166 Oud., read diffluens).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-luō uī, ūtus, ere,
to wash off, wash, bathe, lave: manūs puras undā, O.: perluitur solitā Titania lymphā, bathes, O.: in fluminibus perlui, Cs.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃-der. Proto-Italic *lowō Latin lavō Latin perluō From per- + lavō.