verbfirst conjugation
perennō
perennō (present infinitive perennāre, perfect active perennāvī, supine perennātum)
Classical[pɛˈrɛn.noː]Ecclesiastical[peˈrɛn.no]
Meaning
- post Augustantransitiveto keep or preserve long
ea res, etiamsi non in totum perennat, certe usque in alteram vindemiam plerumque vini saporem servat
4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 12.20.84 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 12.19.2
- intransitiveto last for many years, to last, continue, endure
arte perennat amor
2 CE, Ovidius, Ars Amatoria 3.42ut diutius perennent boves
4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 1.9.2 - Late Latinintransitiveto last for a year
Huius etiam prima die ignem novum Vestae aris accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo servandi novati ignis inciperet: eodem quoque ingrediente mense tam in regia curiisque atque flaminum domibus laureae veteres novis laureis mutabantur: eodem quoque mense et publice et privatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.
c. 431 CE, Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12.6
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perennō | perennābam | perennābō | perennāvī | perennāveram | perennāverō |
| 2nd sg. | perennās | perennābās | perennābis | perennāvistī | perennāverās | perennāveris |
| 3rd sg. | perennat | perennābat | perennābit | perennāvit | perennāverat | perennāverit |
| 1st pl. | perennāmus | perennābāmus | perennābimus | perennāvimus | perennāverāmus | perennāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | perennātis | perennābātis | perennābitis | perennāvistis | perennāverātis | perennāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | perennant | perennābant | perennābunt | perennāvērunt perennāvēre | perennāverant | perennāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perennem | perennārem | perennāverim | perennāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | perennēs | perennārēs | perennāverīs | perennāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perennet | perennāret | perennāverit | perennāvisset |
| 1st pl. | perennēmus | perennārēmus | perennāverīmus | perennāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perennētis | perennārētis | perennāverītis | perennāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perennent | perennārent | perennāverint | perennāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perennor | perennābar | perennābor |
| 2nd sg. | perennāris perennāre | perennābāris perennābāre | perennāberis perennābere |
| 3rd sg. | perennātur | perennābātur | perennābitur |
| 1st pl. | perennāmur | perennābāmur | perennābimur |
| 2nd pl. | perennāminī | perennābāminī | perennābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | perennantur | perennābantur | perennābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perenner | perennārer |
| 2nd sg. | perennēris perennēre | perennārēris perennārēre |
| 3rd sg. | perennētur | perennārētur |
| 1st pl. | perennēmur | perennārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perennēminī | perennārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perennentur | perennārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perennā | perennāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perennāte | perennāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perennātō | perennātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perennātō | perennātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perennātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perennantō | perennantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perennāre | perennārī |
| perfect infinitive | perennāvisse | perennātum esse |
| future infinitive | perennātūrum esse | perennātum īrī |
| present participle | perennāns perennante, perennantem, perennantēs, perennantī, perennantia, perennantibus, perennantis, perennantīs, perennantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | perennātus |
| future participle | perennātūrus | perennandus |
gerundperennandī, perennandō, perennandumsupineperennātum, perennātū
pĕrenno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. id..
I. Act., to keep or preserve long (post-Aug.):
ea res, etiamsi non in totum perennat, certe usque in alteram vindemiam plerumque vini saporem servat, Col. 12, 20, 8 (dub.; al. perennem); 12, 19, 2.—II. Neutr., to last for many years, to last, continue, endure (poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
arte perennat amor, Ov. A. A. 3, 42: ut diutius perennent boves, Col. 1, 9, 2; 2, 9, 18: domus, Ov. F. 1, 721: gens ultra aevi nostri terminos perennans, Sol. 52, 29.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
perennō —, —, āre
perennis, to last, endure, be permanent : arte perennat amor, O.
Origins
Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.? Proto-Italic *-is Latin -is Latin perennis Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin perennō From perennis + -ō.
In English words that came into English from perennō
- perennateperennō