verbfirst conjugation
perdōnō
perdōnō (present infinitive perdōnāre, perfect active perdōnāvī, supine perdōnātum)
Meaning
- Late Latinto concede
- Late Latinto grant
- Late Latinto remit
- Late Latinto relinquish
- Late Latinto pardon, forgive
- Late Latinto give
- Late Latinto donate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdōnō | perdōnābam | perdōnābō | perdōnāvī | perdōnāveram | perdōnāverō |
| 2nd sg. | perdōnās | perdōnābās | perdōnābis | perdōnāvistī | perdōnāverās | perdōnāveris |
| 3rd sg. | perdōnat | perdōnābat | perdōnābit | perdōnāvit | perdōnāverat | perdōnāverit |
| 1st pl. | perdōnāmus | perdōnābāmus | perdōnābimus | perdōnāvimus | perdōnāverāmus | perdōnāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | perdōnātis | perdōnābātis | perdōnābitis | perdōnāvistis | perdōnāverātis | perdōnāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | perdōnant | perdōnābant | perdōnābunt | perdōnāvērunt perdōnāvēre | perdōnāverant | perdōnāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdōnem | perdōnārem | perdōnāverim | perdōnāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | perdōnēs | perdōnārēs | perdōnāverīs | perdōnāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perdōnet | perdōnāret | perdōnāverit | perdōnāvisset |
| 1st pl. | perdōnēmus | perdōnārēmus | perdōnāverīmus | perdōnāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perdōnētis | perdōnārētis | perdōnāverītis | perdōnāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perdōnent | perdōnārent | perdōnāverint | perdōnāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdōnor | perdōnābar | perdōnābor |
| 2nd sg. | perdōnāris perdōnāre | perdōnābāris perdōnābāre | perdōnāberis perdōnābere |
| 3rd sg. | perdōnātur | perdōnābātur | perdōnābitur |
| 1st pl. | perdōnāmur | perdōnābāmur | perdōnābimur |
| 2nd pl. | perdōnāminī | perdōnābāminī | perdōnābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | perdōnantur | perdōnābantur | perdōnābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdōner | perdōnārer |
| 2nd sg. | perdōnēris perdōnēre | perdōnārēris perdōnārēre |
| 3rd sg. | perdōnētur | perdōnārētur |
| 1st pl. | perdōnēmur | perdōnārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | perdōnēminī | perdōnārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | perdōnentur | perdōnārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perdōnā | perdōnāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perdōnāte | perdōnāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perdōnātō | perdōnātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perdōnātō | perdōnātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perdōnātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perdōnantō | perdōnantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perdōnāre | perdōnārī |
| perfect infinitive | perdōnāvisse | perdōnātum esse |
| future infinitive | perdōnātūrum esse | perdōnātum īrī |
| present participle | perdōnāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perdōnātus perdōnāta, perdōnātā, perdōnātae, perdōnātam, perdōnātārum, perdōnātās, perdōnātī, perdōnātōrum, perdōnātōs |
| future participle | perdōnātūrus perdōnātūra, perdōnātūrā, perdōnātūrae, perdōnātūram, perdōnātūrārum, perdōnātūrās, perdōnātūre, perdōnātūrī, perdōnātūrīs, perdōnātūrō, perdōnātūrōrum, perdōnātūrōs, perdōnātūrum | perdōnandus |
gerundperdōnandī, perdōnandō, perdōnandumsupineperdōnātum, perdōnātū
Origins
From per- + dōnō. Attested between 350 and 500 CE in Romulus and numerous sources thereafter. Possibly calqued into Proto-Germanic as *fragebaną, or vice-versa.
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchpardonnerfrom Old French pardoner
- Romanianpardonafrom Old French pardoner
- Englishpardonfrom Old French pardoner
- Scotspardonfrom Old French pardoner
Insular Romance
- Sardinianperdonare
- Sardinianperdonai
Occitano-Romance
- Catalanperdonar
- Occitanperdonar
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseperdoarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar
- Spanishperdonar
- Asturianperdonar
- Galicianperdoarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese perdõar
Italo-Romance
- Italianperdonare
- Dalmatianpardonar
- Sicilianpirdunari
North Italian
- Piedmontesepërdoné
- Piedmontesepërdon
- Romanshperdunar
In English words that came into English from perdōnō
- pardonperdōnō