verbsecond conjugation, impersonal in the passive
perdoleō
perdoleō (present infinitive perdolēre, perfect active perdoluī, supine perdolitum)
Classical[pɛrˈdɔ.ɫe.oː]Ecclesiastical[perˈdɔː.le.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto suffer or grieve greatly
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdoleō | perdolēbam | perdolēbō | perdoluī | perdolueram | perdoluerō |
| 2nd sg. | perdolēs | perdolēbās | perdolēbis | perdoluistī | perdoluerās | perdolueris |
| 3rd sg. | perdolet | perdolēbat | perdolēbit | perdoluit | perdoluerat | perdoluerit |
| 1st pl. | perdolēmus | perdolēbāmus | perdolēbimus | perdoluimus | perdoluerāmus | perdoluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | perdolētis | perdolēbātis | perdolēbitis | perdoluistis | perdoluerātis | perdolueritis |
| 3rd pl. | perdolent | perdolēbant | perdolēbunt | perdoluērunt perdoluēre | perdoluerant | perdoluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | perdoleam | perdolērem | perdoluerim | perdoluissem |
| 2nd sg. | perdoleās | perdolērēs | perdoluerīs | perdoluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | perdoleat | perdolēret | perdoluerit | perdoluisset |
| 1st pl. | perdoleāmus | perdolērēmus | perdoluerīmus | perdoluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | perdoleātis | perdolērētis | perdoluerītis | perdoluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | perdoleant | perdolērent | perdoluerint | perdoluissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perdolētur | perdolēbātur | perdolēbitur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | perdoleātur | perdolērētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | perdolē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | perdolēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | perdolētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | perdolētō | perdolētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | perdolētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | perdolentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | perdolēre | perdolērī |
| perfect infinitive | perdoluisse | perdolitum esse |
| future infinitive | perdolitūrum esse | perdolitum īrī |
| present participle | perdolēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | perdolitum |
| future participle | perdolitūrus | perdolendum |
gerundperdolendī, perdolendō, perdolendumsupineperdolitum, perdolitū
per-dŏlĕo, ŭi, ìtum, 2, v. n.,
I. to pain or grieve greatly (ante-class.): id perdolitum est T. Manlio, Q. Claud. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 13:
tandem perdoluit, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 74.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(per-doleō) uī, —, ēre,
to pain deeply, grieve greatly: tandem perdoluit (sc. tibi), T.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Latin perdoleō From per- + doleō (“feel pain, suffer”).