verbfirst conjugation
peragrō
peragrō (present infinitive peragrāre, perfect active peragrāvī, supine peragrātum)
Classical[ˈpɛ.ra.ɡroː]Ecclesiastical[ˈpɛː.ra.ɡro]
Meaning
- to wander or travel through or over; pass through, traverse; spread through
- to search through, penetrate, scour
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peragrō | peragrābam | peragrābō | peragrāvī | peragrāveram peragrāram | peragrāverō peragrārō |
| 2nd sg. | peragrās | peragrābās | peragrābis | peragrāvistī peragrāstī | peragrāverās peragrārās | peragrāveris peragrāris |
| 3rd sg. | peragrat | peragrābat | peragrābit | peragrāvit peragrāt | peragrāverat peragrārat | peragrāverit peragrārit |
| 1st pl. | peragrāmus | peragrābāmus | peragrābimus | peragrāvimus peragrāmus | peragrāverāmus peragrārāmus | peragrāverimus peragrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | peragrātis | peragrābātis | peragrābitis | peragrāvistis peragrāstis | peragrāverātis peragrārātis | peragrāveritis peragrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | peragrant | peragrābant | peragrābunt | peragrāvērunt peragrārunt, peragrāvēre | peragrāverant peragrārant | peragrāverint peragrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peragrem | peragrārem | peragrāverim peragrārim | peragrāvissem peragrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | peragrēs | peragrārēs | peragrāverīs peragrārīs | peragrāvissēs peragrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | peragret | peragrāret | peragrāverit peragrārit | peragrāvisset peragrāsset |
| 1st pl. | peragrēmus | peragrārēmus | peragrāverīmus peragrārīmus | peragrāvissēmus peragrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | peragrētis | peragrārētis | peragrāverītis peragrārītis | peragrāvissētis peragrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | peragrent | peragrārent | peragrāverint peragrārint | peragrāvissent peragrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peragror | peragrābar | peragrābor |
| 2nd sg. | peragrāris peragrāre | peragrābāris peragrābāre | peragrāberis peragrābere |
| 3rd sg. | peragrātur | peragrābātur | peragrābitur |
| 1st pl. | peragrāmur | peragrābāmur | peragrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | peragrāminī | peragrābāminī | peragrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | peragrantur | peragrābantur | peragrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | peragrer | peragrārer |
| 2nd sg. | peragrēris peragrēre | peragrārēris peragrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | peragrētur | peragrārētur |
| 1st pl. | peragrēmur | peragrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | peragrēminī | peragrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | peragrentur | peragrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | peragrā | peragrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | peragrāte | peragrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | peragrātō | peragrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | peragrātō | peragrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | peragrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | peragrantō | peragrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | peragrāre | peragrārī |
| perfect infinitive | peragrāvisse peragrāsse | peragrātum esse |
| future infinitive | peragrātūrum esse | peragrātum īrī |
| present participle | peragrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | peragrātus peragrāta, peragrātā, peragrātae, peragrātam, peragrātārum, peragrātās, peragrātī, peragrātōrum, peragrātōs |
| future participle | peragrātūrus peragrātūra, peragrātūrā, peragrātūrae, peragrātūram, peragrātūrārum, peragrātūrās, peragrātūre, peragrātūrī, peragrātūrīs, peragrātūrō, peragrātūrōrum, peragrātūrōs, peragrātūrum | peragrandus peragranda, peragrandā, peragrandae, peragrandam, peragrandārum, peragrandās, peragrande, peragrandīs, peragrandōrum, peragrandōs |
gerundperagrandī, peragrandō, peragrandumsupineperagrātum, peragrātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- disiunctissimas ultimas terras peragrare (not permigrare)
- to travel through the most remote countries.
pĕr-ā^gro, āvi, ātum, 1 (
I. part. peragratus, in the dep. signif.; v. infra), v. a. per and ager, to wander or travel through or over, to go or pass through, traverse, etc. (class.; cf. percurro).
I. Lit.:
provincias, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258.—Of bees: saltus silvasque, Verg. G. 4, 53: loca avia, Lucr. 1, 926: in peragrandā Aegypto, Suet. Aug. 93: peragratis partibus, Vulg. Act. 19, 1.—Of sailing: litora Liburnicis, Suet. Calig. 37: eques Romanus qui et commercia ea et litora peragravit, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45; Flor. 2, 7, 6; Just. 12, 10, 1.—(b). Dep. only in part.:
peragratus omnes Germaniae partes, etc., Vell. 2, 97, 4.—II. Trop., to go through, traverse, to spread through; to search through, penetrate:
omne immensum peragravit mente animoque, Lucr. 1, 74: eloquentia omnes peragravit insulas, Cic. Brut. 13, 51: cujus res gestae omnes gentes terrā marique peragrassent, id. Balb. 6, 16; id. Mil. 35, 98; id. Cael. 22, 53.—Rarely with per: orator ita peragrat per animos hominum, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 222: gula peragrans, a roving appetite, Gell. 7, 16, 6.—Hence, * pĕrăgranter, adv., in roving about, Amm. 14, 1, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
per-agrō āvī, ātus, āre
per+ager, to wander through, travel, pass through, traverse : orbem terrarum: saltūs silvasque, V.—Fig., to go through, traverse, spread, search, penetrate : qua fines imperi sunt, ea . . . laetitia peragravit: eloquentia omnes peragravit insulas: orator ita peragrat per animos hominum, ut, etc.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Proto-Italic *agros Latin ager Latin peragrō From per- (“through, along; during”) + ager (“territory; field”).
Descendants
- Englishperagrate
- Italianperagrare