noun · masculinethird declension
ōsor
ōsor m (genitive ōsōris)
Classical[ˈoː.sɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔː.s̬or]
Meaning
- hater, one who hates
At nunc dehinc scītō illum ante omnēs minimī mortālem pretī, / madidum, nihilī, incontinentem atque ōsōrem uxōris suae.
But now henceforth know that he, before all, is a mortal of the least worth, / drunken, of no value, incontinent and a hater of his wife.c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 5.2.8–9
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ōsor | ōsōrēs |
| genitive | ōsōris | ōsōrum |
| dative | ōsōrī | ōsōribus |
| accusative | ōsōrem | ōsōrēs |
| ablative | ōsōre | ōsōribus |
| vocative | ōsor | ōsōrēs |
ōsor (ossor, Plaut. l. l. infra), ōris, m. odi,
I. a hater (ante- and post-class.):
uxoris suae ossor, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 9 Fleck. (Ussing, osor): hominum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 15; Pacat. Pan. Th. 20, 5; Aus. Ep. 4, 24: mulierum, Plaut. Poen. prol. 74; cf.: osorem dixerunt, qui aliquem odisset, Paul. ex Fest. p. 196 Müll.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
- Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~*h₃e-h₃d-ḗr
- Proto-Italic*ōdai
- Latinōsor
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin ōsor From ōsus + -tor. Perhaps related to Oscan 𐌖𐌔𐌖𐌓𐌔 (usurs).