verbfirst conjugation
orbō
orbō (present infinitive orbāre, perfect active orbāvī, supine orbātum)
Classical[ˈɔr.boː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔr.bo]
Meaning
- transitiveto deprive (someone) of parents, children, or other dear persons
- figurativelytransitiveto deprive, bereave or strip (someone) of any (especially a precious) thing
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
līberīs prīvōorbō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | orbō | orbābam | orbābō | orbāvī | orbāveram | orbāverō orbārō |
| 2nd sg. | orbās | orbābās | orbābis | orbāvistī orbāstī | orbāverās orbārās | orbāveris |
| 3rd sg. | orbat | orbābat | orbābit | orbāvit | orbāverat orbārat | orbāverit orbārit |
| 1st pl. | orbāmus | orbābāmus | orbābimus | orbāvimus | orbāverāmus | orbāverimus orbārimus |
| 2nd pl. | orbātis | orbābātis | orbābitis | orbāvistis orbāstis | orbāverātis orbārātis | orbāveritis orbāritis |
| 3rd pl. | orbant | orbābant | orbābunt | orbāvērunt orbāvēre, orbārunt | orbāverant orbārant | orbāverint orbārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | orbem | orbārem | orbāverim orbārim | orbāvissem orbāssem |
| 2nd sg. | orbēs | orbārēs | orbāverīs | orbāvissēs orbāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | orbet | orbāret | orbāverit orbārit | orbāvisset orbāsset |
| 1st pl. | orbēmus | orbārēmus | orbāverīmus orbārīmus | orbāvissēmus orbāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | orbētis | orbārētis | orbāverītis orbārītis | orbāvissētis orbāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | orbent | orbārent | orbāverint orbārint | orbāvissent orbāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | orbor | orbābar | orbābor |
| 2nd sg. | orbāris orbāre | orbābāris orbābāre | orbāberis orbābere |
| 3rd sg. | orbātur | orbābātur | orbābitur |
| 1st pl. | orbāmur | orbābāmur | orbābimur |
| 2nd pl. | orbāminī | orbābāminī | orbābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | orbantur | orbābantur | orbābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | orber | orbārer |
| 2nd sg. | orbēris orbēre | orbārēris orbārēre |
| 3rd sg. | orbētur | orbārētur |
| 1st pl. | orbēmur | orbārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | orbēminī | orbārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | orbentur | orbārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | orbā | orbāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | orbāte | orbāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | orbātō | orbātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | orbātō | orbātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | orbātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | orbantō | orbantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | orbāre | orbārī |
| perfect infinitive | orbāvisse orbāsse | orbātum esse |
| future infinitive | orbātūrum esse | orbātum īrī |
| present participle | orbāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | orbātus orbāta, orbātā, orbātae, orbātam, orbātārum, orbātās, orbātī, orbātōrum, orbātōs |
| future participle | orbātūrus orbātūra, orbātūrā, orbātūrae, orbātūram, orbātūrārum, orbātūrās, orbātūre, orbātūrī, orbātūrīs, orbātūrō, orbātūrōrum, orbātūrōs, orbātūrum | orbandus orbanda, orbandā, orbandae, orbandam, orbandārum, orbandās, orbande, orbandīs, orbandōrum, orbandōs |
gerundorbandī, orbandō, orbandumsupineorbātum, orbātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- luminibus orbare aliquem
- to deprive a person of his eyes.
- rei publicae muneribus orbatus
- banished from public life.
- gerendis negotiis orbatus (Fin. 5. 20. 57)
- banished from public life.
orbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. orbus,
I. to deprive or bereave of parents, children, or other dear persons; to make fatherless, motherless, childless, etc. (class.; syn.: privo, viduo).
I. Lit.:
filio orbatus, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 30: mater orbata filio, id. Clu. 15, 45: orbatura patres fulmina, Ov. M. 2, 391.—Of animals: catulo lactente orbata leaena, Ov. M. 13, 547.—II. Transf., in gen., to deprive, bereave, strip of any (esp. a precious) thing: pater me lumine orbavit, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 250 P. (Trag. v. 351 Vahl.):
Italiam juventute, Cic. Pis. 24, 57: patria multis claris viris orbata, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3: sensibus, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: tantā gloriā orbatus, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: ferum voce eruditā spoliatum atque orbatum, id. Brut. 2, 6.—Poet.: orbatae caligant vela carinae, Stat. S. 5, 3, 138.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
orbō āvī, ātus, āre
orbus, to deprive, strip, spoil, rob, make destitute: Italiam iuventute: provinciae praesidio orbatae.—To bereave: mater orbata filio: orbatura patres fulmina, O.
Origins
See orbus. PIE word *h₃órbʰos
Descendants
- Italianorbare
- Spanishorbar