verbfirst conjugation
onerō
onerō (present infinitive onerāre, perfect active onerāvī, supine onerātum)
Classical[ˈɔ.nɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔː.ne.ro]
Meaning
- to burden, lade, load, heap up anything in anything
- figurativelyto overwhelm, weary, oppress
- figurativelyto make more burdensome, aggravate
- poeticto cover
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | onerō | onerābam | onerābō | onerāvī | onerāveram | onerāverō onerārō |
| 2nd sg. | onerās | onerābās | onerābis | onerāvistī onerāstī | onerāverās onerārās | onerāveris |
| 3rd sg. | onerat | onerābat | onerābit | onerāvit | onerāverat onerārat | onerāverit onerārit |
| 1st pl. | onerāmus | onerābāmus | onerābimus | onerāvimus | onerāverāmus | onerāverimus onerārimus |
| 2nd pl. | onerātis | onerābātis | onerābitis | onerāvistis onerāstis | onerāverātis onerārātis | onerāveritis onerāritis |
| 3rd pl. | onerant | onerābant | onerābunt | onerāvērunt onerāvēre, onerārunt | onerāverant onerārant | onerāverint onerārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | onerem | onerārem | onerāverim onerārim | onerāvissem onerāssem |
| 2nd sg. | onerēs | onerārēs | onerāverīs | onerāvissēs onerāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | oneret | onerāret | onerāverit onerārit | onerāvisset onerāsset |
| 1st pl. | onerēmus | onerārēmus | onerāverīmus onerārīmus | onerāvissēmus onerāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | onerētis | onerārētis | onerāverītis onerārītis | onerāvissētis onerāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | onerent | onerārent | onerāverint onerārint | onerāvissent onerāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | oneror | onerābar | onerābor |
| 2nd sg. | onerāris onerāre | onerābāris onerābāre | onerāberis onerābere |
| 3rd sg. | onerātur | onerābātur | onerābitur |
| 1st pl. | onerāmur | onerābāmur | onerābimur |
| 2nd pl. | onerāminī | onerābāminī | onerābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | onerantur | onerābantur | onerābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | onerer | onerārer |
| 2nd sg. | onerēris onerēre | onerārēris onerārēre |
| 3rd sg. | onerētur | onerārētur |
| 1st pl. | onerēmur | onerārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | onerēminī | onerārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | onerentur | onerārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | onerā | onerāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | onerāte | onerāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | onerātō | onerātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | onerātō | onerātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | onerātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | onerantō | onerantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | onerāre | onerārī |
| perfect infinitive | onerāvisse onerāsse | onerātum esse |
| future infinitive | onerātūrum esse | onerātum īrī |
| present participle | onerāns onerante, onerantem, onerantēs, onerantī, onerantia, onerantibus, onerantis, onerantīs, onerantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | onerātus onerāta, onerātā, onerātae, onerātam, onerātārum, onerātās, onerātī, onerātōrum, onerātōs |
| future participle | onerātūrus onerātūra, onerātūrā, onerātūrae, onerātūram, onerātūrārum, onerātūrās, onerātūre, onerātūrī, onerātūrīs, onerātūrō, onerātūrōrum, onerātūrōs, onerātūrum | onerandus oneranda, onerandā, onerandae, onerandam, onerandārum, onerandās, onerande, onerandīs, onerandōrum, onerandōs |
gerundonerandī, onerandō, onerandumsupineonerātum, onerātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- maledictis aliquem onerare, lacerare
- to heap abuse on some one.
ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. onus.
I. To load, lade, burden, freight with any thing (class.).
A. Lit.:
navim magnam multis mercibus, Plaut. Men. prol. 25: naves, ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque, paulo facit humiliores, for loading expeditiously, Caes. B. G. 5, 1: jumenta, Sall. J. 75, 6: naves commeatu, etc., id. ib. 86, 1: costas aselli pomis, Verg. G. 1, 274: tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is loaded, burdened, Ov. A. A. 1, 19: aures lapillis, id. ib. 3, 129; cf.: umerum pallio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4: ventrem, to load, fill, Sall. Or. Rep. Ord. 1: epulis onerari, to overload, gorge one's self, Ov. P. 1, 10, 31: vino et epulis onerati, Sall. J. 76, 6: cibus, qui in aegritudine alat neque oneret, without oppressing the stomach, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 48: vaccas, to cause them to be covered, Pall. 8, 4.—2. Transf., in gen., to load, cover (poet.):
dapibus mensas onerare, to cover, Verg. G. 4, 133: manusque ambas jaculis oneravit acutis, id. A. 10, 868: jaculo palmas oneravit acuto, i. e. armed, id. ib. 11, 574 (but armavit is the better read.; v. Forbig. ad loc.): membra sepulcro, id. ib. 10, 558; cf.: ossa aggere terrae, id. ib. 11, 212: aliquem saxis, to stone, Phaedr. 3, 2, 4.—B. Trop., to load, burden, weary; to oppress, overwhelm, overload (with good or evil; cf. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 10, 620), etc.:
me amoenitate oneravit dies, has overwhelmed me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 7.: laetitiā senem, id. ib. 4, 2, 47: malignitateomnis mortalis, id. ib. 3, 1, 5: diem commoditatibus, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1: aliquem mendaciis, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 7; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61: judicem argumentis, id. N. D. 3, 3, 8: aethera votis, Verg. A. 9, 24: verbis lassas onerantibus aures, Hor. S. 1, 10, 10: aliquem pugnis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 172: maledictis, id. Ps. 1, 3, 123; cf. contumeliis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; for which only absol. Sejanum, Tac. A. 4. 68: aliquem injuriis, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: aliquem malis, Verg. A. 4, 549: aliquem laudibus, Liv. 4, 13: spe praemiorum, id. 35, 11: promissis, Sall. J. 12, 3: honoribus, Just. 5, 4, 13.—C. Transf., to make heavier or more burdensome, to render more oppressive, to heighten, to aggravate (only since the Aug. per.;
esp. freq. in Tac. and the younger Plin.): injuriam alicujus invidiā, Liv. 38, 56 fin.: pericula alicujus, Tac. A. 16, 30: curas, id. H. 2, 52: delectum avaritiā et luxu, to aggravate, make worse, render more odious, id. ib. 4, 14: onerat te quaesturae tuae famā, quam ex Bithyniā optimam revexisti, Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8; 1, 8, 5; id. Pan. 24, 1; 73, 6.—II. To load, stow, or heap up any thing in any thing (poet.):
vina cadis, Verg. A. 1, 195: canistris Dona Cereris, id. ib. 8, 180.— Hence, ŏnĕrātus, a, um, P. a., filled, full; with gen.: oneratus frugum et floris Liberi, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 95 Rib.).—B. Loaded, i. e. deceived, befooled:
ille est oneratus recte, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 115: ego illum probe jam oneratum huc admovebo, id. Mil. 3, 3, 61.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
onerō āvī, ātus, āre
onus, to load, burden, fill, freight: celeritas onerandi, expedition in loading, Cs.: costas aselli pomis, V.: tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is burdened, O.: umerum pallio, T.: epulis onerari, gorge oneself, S., O.: dapibus mensas, cover, V.: manūsque ambas iaculis, arm, V.: pantheram saxis, stone, Ph.—To heap up, stow away, store: vina cadis, V.: canistris Dona Cereris, V.—Fig., to load, burden, weigh down, tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload: te mendaciis: iudicem argumentis: malis, V.: eum spe praemiorum, L.: alquem promissis, S.: iniuriam invidiā, i. e. makes odious, L.—To aggravate, increase: alcuius inopiam, L.: curas, T.: dolorem, Cu.
Origins
From onus (“load, burden”).
Descendants
- Englishonerate
- Portugueseonerar