verbthird conjugation
offundō
offundō (present infinitive offundere, perfect active offūdī, supine offūsum)
Classical[ɔfˈfʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[ofˈfun.do]
Meaning
- to pour or spread over, out, down etc.
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offundō | offundēbam | offundam | offūdī | offūderam | offūderō |
| 2nd sg. | offundis | offundēbās | offundēs | offūdistī | offūderās | offūderis |
| 3rd sg. | offundit | offundēbat | offundet | offūdit | offūderat | offūderit |
| 1st pl. | offundimus | offundēbāmus | offundēmus | offūdimus | offūderāmus | offūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | offunditis | offundēbātis | offundētis | offūdistis | offūderātis | offūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | offundunt | offundēbant | offundent | offūdērunt offūdēre | offūderant | offūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offundam | offunderem | offūderim | offūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | offundās | offunderēs | offūderīs | offūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | offundat | offunderet | offūderit | offūdisset |
| 1st pl. | offundāmus | offunderēmus | offūderīmus | offūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | offundātis | offunderētis | offūderītis | offūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | offundant | offunderent | offūderint | offūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offundor | offundēbar | offundar |
| 2nd sg. | offunderis offundere | offundēbāris offundēbāre | offundēris offundēre |
| 3rd sg. | offunditur | offundēbātur | offundētur |
| 1st pl. | offundimur | offundēbāmur | offundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | offundiminī | offundēbāminī | offundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | offunduntur | offundēbantur | offundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | offundar | offunderer |
| 2nd sg. | offundāris offundāre | offunderēris offunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | offundātur | offunderētur |
| 1st pl. | offundāmur | offunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | offundāminī | offunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | offundantur | offunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | offunde | offundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | offundite | offundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | offunditō | offunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | offunditō | offunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | offunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | offunduntō | offunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | offundere | offundī |
| perfect infinitive | offūdisse | offūsum esse |
| future infinitive | offūsūrum esse | offūsum īrī |
| present participle | offundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | offūsus offūsa, offūsā, offūsae, offūsam, offūsārum, offūsās, offūse, offūsī, offūsīs, offūsō, offūsōrum, offūsōs |
| future participle | offūsūrus offūsūra, offūsūrā, offūsūrae, offūsūram, offūsūrārum, offūsūrās, offūsūre, offūsūrī, offūsūrīs, offūsūrō, offūsūrōrum, offūsūrōs, offūsūrum | offundendus offundundus, offundenda, offundendā, offundendae, offundendam, offundendārum, offundendās, offundende, offundendīs, offundendōrum, offundendōs |
gerundoffundendī, offundendō, offundendumsupineoffūsum, offūsū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
- to obscure the mental vision.
offundo (obf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a. obundo.
I. To pour before or around; to pour out, pour down (class.).
2. Transf., mid., to pour itself out; to spread, extend:
ut piscibus aqua, nobis aër crassus offunditur, i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81: rubor gravissimis quoque viris offunditur, Sen. Ep. 11, 3: cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit, Cic. Univ. 14: asinus offunditur, tumbles down, App. M. p. 144, 23. —B. Trop., to pour or spread out any thing over a person or thing:
quasi noctem quandam rebus offundere, Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6: haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est, id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6: tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91: omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus, Liv. 28, 29: caliginem oculis, id. 26, 45: pavorem incompositis, id. 10, 5: errorem alicui, to cause, id. 34, 6: quibus tenebris est offusa hominis cogitatio, Lact. de Ira, 1, 5; id. Inst. 7. 24, 7.—II. To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing with something.
A. Lit.:
ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae, eclipsed, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45: oculi clarissimā in luce tenebris offusi, Val. Max. 2, 7, 6.—B. Trop.:
offusus pavore, overcome, Tac. A. 11, 31: Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit, has filled, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10 dub.: non existimare se tantis tenebris offusam esse rem pnblicam, Val. Max. 3, 8, 3; 2, 7, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
offundō (obf-) ūdī, ūsus, ere
ob+fundo, to pour before, pour out: ut piscibus aqua offunditur, i. e. surrounds.—To cover, overspread: ut offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae, eclipsed.—Fig., to pour out upon, spread over: quasi noctem quandam rebus: offusa rei p. nox: omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus, L.: tantā offusā oculis animoque religione, L.: offusus pavore, Ta.: Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit, has filled.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti Proto-Italic *hundō Latin fundō Latin offundō From ob- + fundō.