numeralfirst/second-declension numeral
octāvus
octāvus (feminine octāva, neuter octāvum)
Classical[ɔkˈtaː.wʊs]Ecclesiastical[okˈtaː.vus]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- numeraleighth; the ordinal number between septimus and nōnus.
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | octāvus | octāva 8va | octāvum 8vum |
| genitive | octāvī 8vī | octāvae 8vae | octāvī 8vī |
| dative | octāvō 8vō | octāvae 8vae | octāvō 8vō |
| accusative | octāvum 8vum | octāvam 8vam | octāvum 8vum |
| ablative | octāvō 8vō | octāvā 8vā | octāvō 8vō |
| vocative | octāve 8ve | octāva 8va | octāvum 8vum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | octāvī 8vī | octāvae 8vae | octāva 8va |
| genitive | octāvōrum 8vōrum | octāvārum 8vārum | octāvōrum 8vōrum |
| dative | octāvīs 8vīs | octāvīs 8vīs | octāvīs 8vīs |
| accusative | octāvōs 8vōs | octāvās 8vās | octāva 8va |
| ablative | octāvīs 8vīs | octāvīs 8vīs | octāvīs 8vīs |
| vocative | octāvī 8vī | octāvae 8vae | octāva 8va |
octāvus, a, um, adj. octo,
I. the eighth:
octava pars, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4: legio, Caes. B. G. 2, 23: marmor, the eighth mile-stone, Mart. 9, 65, 4.—II. Subst.: octāva, ae, f.
B. (Sc. pars.) The eighth part, as a tax, Cod. Just. 4, 65, 7; Cod. Th. 4, 12, 6; Ulp. Fragm. 6, 12 (cf. octavarius).—
III. Adv.: octāvum, for the eighth time, Liv. 6, 36, 7.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
octāvus or VIII num ord.
octo, the eighth: post diem octavum, S.: octava pars: legio, Cs.: a. d. VIII Kal. Dec., the 24th of November: horā VIII convenire: octavo decimo aetatis anno, Ta. —As subst f. (sc. hora), the eighth hour of the day, Iu.—As subst n.: ager efficit cum octavo (sc. grano), produces eightfold.
Origins
From Proto-Italic *oktāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos, from *oḱtṓw, whence octō (“eight”).
Descendants
- Englishoctave
- Frenchoctave
- Occitanoctavafrom French octave
- Italianottavo
- Portugueseoitavo
- Portugueseoitava
- Spanishochavo
- Spanishochava
- Spanishoctavo
- Asturianoctavu
In English words that came into English from octāvus
- octaveoctāvus
- oitavaoctāvus
- ochavaoctāvus