verbfirst conjugation
obviō
obviō (present infinitive obviāre, perfect active obviāvī, supine obviātum)
Classical[ˈɔb.wi.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɔb.vi.o]
Meaning
- obsoleteto meet
- obsoleteto resist, withstand
- obsoleteto prevent, hinder, obviate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obviō | obviābam | obviābō | obviāvī | obviāveram | obviāverō |
| 2nd sg. | obviās | obviābās | obviābis | obviāvistī | obviāverās | obviāveris |
| 3rd sg. | obviat | obviābat | obviābit | obviāvit | obviāverat | obviāverit |
| 1st pl. | obviāmus | obviābāmus | obviābimus | obviāvimus | obviāverāmus | obviāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | obviātis | obviābātis | obviābitis | obviāvistis | obviāverātis | obviāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | obviant | obviābant | obviābunt | obviāvērunt obviāvēre | obviāverant | obviāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obviem | obviārem | obviāverim | obviāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | obviēs | obviārēs | obviāverīs | obviāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | obviet | obviāret | obviāverit | obviāvisset |
| 1st pl. | obviēmus | obviārēmus | obviāverīmus | obviāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obviētis | obviārētis | obviāverītis | obviāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | obvient | obviārent | obviāverint | obviāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obvior | obviābar | obviābor |
| 2nd sg. | obviāris obviāre | obviābāris obviābāre | obviāberis obviābere |
| 3rd sg. | obviātur | obviābātur | obviābitur |
| 1st pl. | obviāmur | obviābāmur | obviābimur |
| 2nd pl. | obviāminī | obviābāminī | obviābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | obviantur | obviābantur | obviābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obvier | obviārer |
| 2nd sg. | obviēris obviēre | obviārēris obviārēre |
| 3rd sg. | obviētur | obviārētur |
| 1st pl. | obviēmur | obviārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obviēminī | obviārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obvientur | obviārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obviā | obviāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obviāte | obviāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obviātō | obviātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obviātō | obviātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obviātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obviantō | obviantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obviāre | obviārī |
| perfect infinitive | obviāvisse | obviātum esse |
| future infinitive | obviātūrum esse | obviātum īrī |
| present participle | obviāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | obviātus |
| future participle | obviātūrus obviātūra, obviātūrā, obviātūrae, obviātūram, obviātūrārum, obviātūrās, obviātūre, obviātūrī, obviātūrīs, obviātūrō, obviātūrōrum, obviātūrōs, obviātūrum | obviandus |
gerundobviandī, obviandō, obviandumsupineobviātum, obviātū
ob-vĭo, āvi, 1, v. n.,
I. to meet (post-class.).
I. In gen.:
alicui, Hier. Ep. 5, 1: sibi, Vulg. Psa. 84, 11.—II. In partic.
A. In a hostile sense, to withstand, resist, oppose:
alicui, Macr. S. 7, 5: suae confessioni, Dig. 39, 5, 30.—B. To prevent, hinder, obviate:
grandini, Pall. 1, 35, 14: vermibus, id. Mart. 10, 4.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- Proto-Italic *wiā Latin via Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-os Archaic Latin -os Latin -us Latin obvius Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin obviō From obvius (“meeting, in the way”) + -ō.
Elsewhere
- Catalanobviar
- Frenchobvier
- Italianovviare
- Occitanobviar
- Portugueseobviar
- Spanishobviar
- Englishobviate
- Galicianobviar
Balkano-Romance
- Megleno-Romaniannuib