obtegō
Meaning
- to cover over or up
- to veil, hide, conceal
- to protect
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Celare · Occulere · Occultare · Clam · Abdere · Condere · Abscondere · Recondere
1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtegō | obtegēbam | obtegam | obtēxī | obtēxeram | obtēxerō |
| 2nd sg. | obtegis | obtegēbās | obtegēs | obtēxistī | obtēxerās | obtēxeris |
| 3rd sg. | obtegit | obtegēbat | obteget | obtēxit | obtēxerat | obtēxerit |
| 1st pl. | obtegimus | obtegēbāmus | obtegēmus | obtēximus | obtēxerāmus | obtēxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | obtegitis | obtegēbātis | obtegētis | obtēxistis | obtēxerātis | obtēxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | obtegunt | obtegēbant | obtegent | obtēxērunt obtēxēre | obtēxerant | obtēxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtegam | obtegerem | obtēxerim | obtēxissem |
| 2nd sg. | obtegās | obtegerēs | obtēxerīs | obtēxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | obtegat | obtegeret | obtēxerit | obtēxisset |
| 1st pl. | obtegāmus | obtegerēmus | obtēxerīmus | obtēxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | obtegātis | obtegerētis | obtēxerītis | obtēxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | obtegant | obtegerent | obtēxerint | obtēxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtegor | obtegēbar | obtegar |
| 2nd sg. | obtegeris obtegere | obtegēbāris obtegēbāre | obtegēris obtegēre |
| 3rd sg. | obtegitur | obtegēbātur | obtegētur |
| 1st pl. | obtegimur | obtegēbāmur | obtegēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obtegiminī | obtegēbāminī | obtegēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obteguntur | obtegēbantur | obtegentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | obtegar | obtegerer |
| 2nd sg. | obtegāris obtegāre | obtegerēris obtegerēre |
| 3rd sg. | obtegātur | obtegerētur |
| 1st pl. | obtegāmur | obtegerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | obtegāminī | obtegerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | obtegantur | obtegerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | obtege | obtegere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | obtegite | obtegiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | obtegitō | obtegitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | obtegitō | obtegitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | obtegitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | obteguntō | obteguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | obtegere | obtegī |
| perfect infinitive | obtēxisse | obtēctum esse |
| future infinitive | obtēctūrum esse | obtēctum īrī |
| present participle | obtegēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | obtēctus obtēcta, obtēctā, obtēctae, obtēctam, obtēctārum, obtēctās, obtēcte, obtēctī, obtēctīs, obtēctō, obtēctōrum, obtēctōs |
| future participle | obtēctūrus obtēctūra, obtēctūrā, obtēctūrae, obtēctūram, obtēctūrārum, obtēctūrās, obtēctūre, obtēctūrī, obtēctūrīs, obtēctūrō, obtēctūrōrum, obtēctūrōs, obtēctūrum | obtegendus obtegundus, obtegenda, obtegendā, obtegendae, obtegendam, obtegendārum, obtegendās, obtegende, obtegendīs, obtegendōrum, obtegendōs |
insuper lingua bubula obtegito, Cato, R. R. 40: in pectus perpluit meum, neque jam umquam obtigere possum, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 8: domus arboribus obtecta, Verg. A. 2, 300: armis, Caes. B. C. 3, 19: se servorum et libertorum corporibus, Cic. Sest. 35, 76: os obtegendum, fauces velandae, Cels. 3, 22. —obtegere errata, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 23: vitia multis virtutibus obtecta, Cic. Cael. 18, 43: ut adulescentiae turpitudo obscuritate obtegatur, id. Vatin. 5, 11: nihil, id. Att. 1, 18, 1: scelera nuper reperta priscis verbis, Tac. A. 4, 19: flagitia, id. ib. 13, 33.— With gen.: animus audax, sui obtegens in alios criminator, Tac. A. 4, 1.—aegre precibus meliorum obtectus, Tac. A. 16, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
From ob- + tegō (“to cover, clothe; protect”).
- Englishobtect