numeralfirst/second-declension numeral
nōnus
nōnus (feminine nōna, neuter nōnum)
Classical[ˈnoː.nʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈnɔː.nus]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- numeralninth
Terra nōna.
The ninth land.
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nōnus | nōna | nōnum |
| genitive | nōnī | nōnae | nōnī |
| dative | nōnō | nōnae | nōnō |
| accusative | nōnum | nōnam | nōnum |
| ablative | nōnō | nōnā | nōnō |
| vocative | nōne | nōna | nōnum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nōnī | nōnae | nōna |
| genitive | nōnōrum | nōnārum | nōnōrum |
| dative | nōnīs | nōnīs | nōnīs |
| accusative | nōnōs | nōnās | nōna |
| ablative | nōnīs | nōnīs | nōnīs |
| vocative | nōnī | nōnae | nōna |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- on the day after, which was September 5th.
nōnus, a, um,
I. adj. ord. [for novenus, from novem], the ninth:
terra nona, Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18: accedes opera agro nona Sabino, Hor. S. 2, 7, 118.—II. Subst.: nōna, ae, f.
A. (Sc. hora.) The ninth hour of the day, i. e. the third before sunset, at which hour business was ended at Rome:
post nonam venies, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 71; Mart. 4, 8, 5.—B. (Sc. pars.) The ninth part:
nonas praedae vovere, Just. 20, 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nōnō, ninthly, Cassiod. de Anim. 12.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
nōnus num ord.
for novēnus, from novem, the ninth : ad horam nonam praesto: accedes opera agro nona Sabino, H.—As subst f . (sc. hora), the ninth hour of the day (the third hour before sunset; hence, Engl. ‘noon’), dinner time : post nonam venies, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁néwn̥
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁newn̥(n)ós
- Proto-Italic*nowenos
- Latinnōnus
Inherited from Proto-Italic *nowenos. De Vaan suggests that *noweno- first contracted into *nouno-, which then was restored to *noweno-, which then itself contracted into nōnus.
Descendants
- Englishnoon
- GermanNon
- Italiannono
- Portuguesenono
- Spanishnono
- Dutchnoen
- Emiliannòn
- Icelandicnón
- Irishnóin
- Aragonesenueno