noun · femininethird declension
nāris
nāris f (genitive nāris)
Classical[ˈnaː.rɪs]Ecclesiastical[ˈnaː.ris]
Meaning
- in pluralnostril
- nose
- opening; orifice; vent; air-hole
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
pars nāsī quā spīrāmusnāris -is (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Nasus · Nares
Nasus is the exterior of the nose, as a prominent part of the face, like ῥίν; nares (ναρός) the interior of the nose, as the organ of smell, like μυκτῆρες. (vi. 231.).
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nāris | nārēs |
| genitive | nāris | nārium |
| dative | nārī | nāribus |
| accusative | nārem | nārēs nārīs |
| ablative | nāre | nāribus |
| vocative | nāris | nārēs |
nāris, is, f. for nasis, from root na-; Sanscr. nārā, water; nāsā, nose; kindred to nasus; cf.: no, nāre,
I. a nostril, usually in plur., nāres, ĭum, f., the nostrils, the nose.
I. Lit.
(a). In sing. (poet. and in postclass. prose):
et lati rictūs et panda loquenti Naris erat, Ov. M. 3, 675; 6, 141; 12, 253; id. A. A. 1, 520; Pers. 1, 33; Grat. Cyn. 172; Macer. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; App. M. 8, p. 213; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13.—(b). In plur.:
nares, eo, quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte sursum sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: nares contractiores habent introitus, id. ib. 2, 57, 145: fasciculum ad nares admovere, id. Tusc. 3, 18, 43: mediis in naribus ingens gibbus, Juv. 6, 108: patulis captavit naribus auras, Verg. G. 1, 376.—B. The nose, as an organ expressive of sagacity, and also of scorn and anger:
naribus ducere tura, to smell, Hor. C. 4, 1, 21: naribus labrisque non fere quicquam decenter ostendimus, tametsi derisus iis, contemptus, fastidium significari solet, nam et corrugare nares, ut Horatius ait ... indecorum est, etc., to turn up the nose, to sneer, Quint. 11, 3, 80: ne sordida mappa Corruget nares, cause you to turn up your nose, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22: omnis copia narium, sweet-smelling flowers, id. C. 2, 15, 6: de nare loqui, to speak through the nose, Pers. 1, 33: Aesopus naris emunctae senex, of a clean nose, i. e. of sharp perception, of fine powers of observation, Phaedr. 3, 3, 14; so, (Lucilius) emunctae naris, Hor. S. 1, 4, 8: acutae nares, id. ib. 1, 3, 30; and on the contrary: homo naris obesae, of a dull nose, id. Epod. 12, 3: naribus uti, to turn up the nose, i. e. to banter, ridicule, id. Ep. 1, 19, 45; cf.: rides et nimis uncis naribus indulges, Pers. 1, 41.—Of anger: Calpurni saevam legem Pisoni' reprendi, Eduxique animam in prioribu' naribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 32 (Sat. 20, 4): in naribus primoribus vix pertuli, Afran. ib. 33 (Com. Rel. v. 384 Rib.).—II. Transf., an opening, orifice, vent, air-hole, of a canal, etc.:
inter duos parietes canalis ducatur, habens nares ad locum patentem, Vitr. 7, 4; 7, 10; Vop. Prob. 21; Pall. 9, 9.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
nāris is, f
1 NA-, a nostril : mediā nare, O.: nares recte sursum sunt.—Plur, the nose : reticulum ad narīs sibi admovere: mediis in naribus Gibbus, Iu.: tauri spirantes naribus ignem, V.— The nose (as expressive of sagacity or of scorn): naribus Duces tura, smell , H.: ne sordida mappa Corruget narīs, cause you to turn up , H.: omnis copia narium, sweet-smelling flowers , H.: naris emunctae senex, i. e. keen perception , Ph.: acutae nares, H.: homo naris obesae, dull , H.: naribus uti, turn up the nose , H.
Origins
From nāsus with rhotacism.
Insular Romance
- Sardiniannare
- Sardiniannaris
- Sardiniannaricre
- Sardiniannaricru
Vulgar Latin
- Frenchnarillefrom unknown *nārīcula
- Portuguesenarinafrom unknown *nārīna
- Spanishnarinafrom unknown *nārīna
- Old Frenchnarinefrom unknown *nārīna
- Asturianñarrafrom unknown *nārīna
- Galiciannarnofrom unknown *nārīna
- unknown*nārīca
Italo-Romance
- Italiannare
- Italiannari
- Corsicannaru
- Venetansgnare
Balkano-Romance
- Romaniannară
- Aromaniannari
- Aromaniannare
Borrowings
- Englishnaris
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friuliannarile
In English words that came into English from nāris
- nasturtiumnasturtium
- nariformnārifōrmis
- narisnāris
- nosesmartnasturtium