monēta1
Meaning
- mint, a place for coining money
- money, coinage
- Medieval Latinabbreviationhistoricalabbreviation of monētārius (“moneyer, minter”), in its various forms
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Pecunia · Nummus · Moneta
Pecunia (from παχύνω) is money, as a collective expression; nummus (νόμιμος) a piece of money, in reference to its value and currency; moneta, a coin in reference to its coinage and appearance. (vi. 240.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monēta | monētae |
| genitive | monētae | monētārum |
| dative | monētae | monētīs |
| accusative | monētam | monētās |
| ablative | monētā | monētīs |
| vocative | monēta | monētae |
quocirca Junonem illam appellatam Monetam, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; cf. id. Phil. 7, 1, 1; Liv. 7, 28, 4; Ov. F. 1, 638; 6, 183; Val. Max. 1, 8, 3; Lact. 2, 7, 11: ubi nunc aedes atque officina Monetae est, Liv. 6, 20, 13.—monetae officinator, master of the mint, Inscr. Orell. 3227: monetae aequator, ib. 3228.—victaque concedit prisca moneta novae, Ov. F. 1, 222: nigrae, i. e. aereae, Mart. 1, 100, 13; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 1: falsam monetam percussisse, id. ib. 5, 12, 12: probata, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—a novā monetā, of a new stamp, Mart. 12, 55, 8.—Hence, trop.: communi feriat carmen triviale moneta, of the common stamp, in ordinary style, Juv. 7, 55: jam tempus est quaedam ex nostrā, ut ita dicam, monetā proferri, Sen. Ben. 3, 35, 1: nomina Graeca Latinā monetā percussa, of the Latin stamp, App. Mag. p. 298, 33.Origins
From Monēta, an Italian goddess conflated with Juno after her introduction (cf. evocatio) to Rome in 344 BC. Her temple was used by the Roman mint from 273 BC until it was destroyed by fire and moved to the Colosseum by Domitian in AD 84. The usual derivation—given by Cicero and the Byzantine Suda— is from monēre (“to warn, to advise”) + a variant of -īta, but for some it's more likely the earlier Italian goddess's name came from a form of Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”).
- Sardinianmoneda
- Sardinianmoneta
- Sardinianmuneda
- Catalanmoneda
- Occitanmonedafrom Old Occitan moneda
- Aragonesemoneda
- Portuguesemoedafrom Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda
- Spanishmonedafrom Old Spanish moneda
- Asturianmoneda
- Asturianmonea
- Falamueafrom Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda
- Falamonedafrom Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda
- Falamoeafrom Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda
- Galicianmoedafrom Old Galician-Portuguese mõeda
- GermanMoneten
- Englishmanatfrom Polish moneta
- Basquemota
- Bulgarianмоне́та
- Hebrewמוניטין
- Idomoneto
- Middle Scotsmonet
- Proto-West Germanic*munit
- Italianmoneta
- Sicilianmunita
- Romanianmonedăfrom Venetan monéda
- Emilianmunaida
- Friulianmonede
- Ladinmuneida
- Ladinmunëida
- Ligurianmonæa
- Ligurianmonæ
- Piedmontesemonèdafrom Lombard moneda
- Piedmontesemonèja
- Piedmontesemonèa
- Frenchmonnaiefrom Old French monoie
- Franco-Provençalmonéya
- Franco-Provençalmounêya
- Franco-Provençalmounia
- Franco-Provençalmôniiâ
- Poitevin-Saintongeaismounàiefrom Old French monoie
- Normanmounaiefrom Old French monoie
- Picardmonnouaiefrom Old French monoie
- Middle Englishmoneyefrom Old French monoie
- Walloonmanoyefrom Old French monoie
- unknownmonaita