adjectivefirst/second-declension adjective
mendīcus1
mendīcus (feminine mendīca, neuter mendīcum, superlative mendīcissimus)
Classical[mɛnˈdiː.kʊs]Ecclesiastical[menˈdiː.kus]
Meaning
- adjectivebeggarly, needy, indigent
In the readers how our graded readers gloss it
beggar
mendīcus -ī (m) — in De Bello Gallico III
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mendīcus | mendīca | mendīcum |
| genitive | mendīcī | mendīcae | mendīcī |
| dative | mendīcō | mendīcae | mendīcō |
| accusative | mendīcum | mendīcam | mendīcum |
| ablative | mendīcō | mendīcā | mendīcō |
| vocative | mendīce | mendīca | mendīcum |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mendīcī | mendīcae | mendīca |
| genitive | mendīcōrum | mendīcārum | mendīcōrum |
| dative | mendīcīs | mendīcīs | mendīcīs |
| accusative | mendīcōs | mendīcās | mendīca |
| ablative | mendīcīs | mendīcīs | mendīcīs |
| vocative | mendīcī | mendīcae | mendīca |
mendīcus, a, um,
I. adj., beggarly, needy, in want, indigent (class.).
I. Lit.:
paupertas si malum est, mendicus esse beatus nemo potest, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84; cf.: solos sapientes esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites, id. Mur. 29, 61: mendicior, Tert. de Anim. 33: prandia, Mart. 14, 81.—As subst.: mendīcus, i, m., a beggar, mendicant: mendicum malim mendicando vincere, Quam, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 16: mendici, i. e. the priests of Cybele, Hor. S. 1, 2, 2.—As a term of abuse, a beggar, ragamuffin, Ter. And. 4, 5, 20.—II. Transf., in gen., poor, paltry, mean, sorry, pitiful:
instrumentum mendicum, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92.—Hence, adv.: mendīcē, in a beggarly manner, meanly (post-Aug. and post-class.): non tam mendice tecum agam, sed plenā manu, Sen. Ep. 33, 6.—Comp.: ne mendicius patre coenaret, Tert. Pall. 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
mendīcus adj.
with sup, beggarly, needy, in want, indigent: ex mendicis fieri divites: solos sapientīs esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites.—As subst m., a beggar, mendicant, T., C.: mendici, i. e. the priests of Cybele, H.—Poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful: instrumentum.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-kosder. Latin -īcus Latin mendīcus From menda (“physical defect, fault”) + -īcus.
Descendants
- Italianmendico
- Portuguesemendigo
- Spanishmendigo
- Asturianméndigu
- Galicianmendigo