LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

iugulō

iugulō (present infinitive iugulāre, perfect active iugulāvī, supine iugulātum)
Classical[ˈjʊ.ɡʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈjuː.ɡu.lo]

Meaning

  1. to slay, kill, slit the throat of
    Horace, Epistulae, Book I, Epistle IIBrigands rise at night, that they may cut the throats of men.

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Interficere · Perimere · Interimere · Necare · Occidere · Jugulare · Obtruncare · Trucidare · Percutere

Interficere and perimere are the most general expressions for putting to death, in whatever manner, and from whatever motive, fame, veneno, suspendio, ferro, suppliciis, dolo, like κτείνειν; but interficere as a usual, perimere as an old, forcible, poetical expression. Interimere involves the accessory notion of privacy, as to remove out of the way; ἀναιρεῖν; necare, that of injustice, or, at least, cruelty, to murder, φονεύειν. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Dionysius alterum jussit interfici, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui. Curt. ix. 7, 8. Boxum protinus placuit interfici; Biconem etiam per cruciatus necari. 2. Occidere, jugulare, trucidare, obtruncare, percutere, denote a sanguinary death-blow; occidere means by cutting down, especially the business of the soldier in honorable open battle; jugulare, by cutting the throat or neck, or rather by a skilfully-directed thrust into the collar-bone, especially the business of the bandit, after the pattern of the gladiator, like σφᾶξαι; obtruncare means to butcher, massacre, and cut to pieces, after the manner of the awkward murderer; trucidare, to slaughter as one would a steer, after the manner of the blood-thirsty miscreant, who, without meeting with resistance, plays the hero on the defenceless; percutere, to execute, as a mere mechanical act, after the manner of the headsman, or other executioner of a sentence of condemnation, or, at least, of a death-warrant. Senec. Contr. iii. 21. Nec dominum occidit, nec domino venenum dedit. Hor. Ep. i. 2. Ut jugulent hominem, surgunt de nocte latrones. Sallust. Fr. Cæteri vice pecorum obtruncantur; so that you may see a mangled mass of limbs, as in the heap of slain in a battle. Tac. Hist. . . . Juberet interfici; offerre se corpora iræ; trucidaret. Cic. Cat. iv. 6. and Rosc. Am. 34. Cujus consilio occisus sit invenio; cujus manu percussus sit non invenio. (iii. 181.)

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.iugulōiugulābamiugulābōiugulāvīiugulāveramiugulāverō
iugulārō
2nd sg.iugulāsiugulābāsiugulābisiugulāvistī
iugulāstī
iugulāverās
iugulārās
iugulāveris
3rd sg.iugulatiugulābatiugulābitiugulāvitiugulāverat
iugulārat
iugulāverit
iugulārit
1st pl.iugulāmusiugulābāmusiugulābimusiugulāvimusiugulāverāmusiugulāverimus
iugulārimus
2nd pl.iugulātisiugulābātisiugulābitisiugulāvistis
iugulāstis
iugulāverātis
iugulārātis
iugulāveritis
iugulāritis
3rd pl.iugulantiugulābantiugulābuntiugulāvērunt
iugulāvēre, iugulārunt
iugulāverant
iugulārant
iugulāverint
iugulārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.iugulemiugulāremiugulāverim
iugulārim
iugulāvissem
iugulāssem
2nd sg.iugulēsiugulārēsiugulāverīsiugulāvissēs
iugulāssēs
3rd sg.iuguletiugulāretiugulāverit
iugulārit
iugulāvisset
iugulāsset
1st pl.iugulēmusiugulārēmusiugulāverīmus
iugulārīmus
iugulāvissēmus
iugulāssēmus
2nd pl.iugulētisiugulārētisiugulāverītis
iugulārītis
iugulāvissētis
iugulāssētis
3rd pl.iugulentiugulārentiugulāverint
iugulārint
iugulāvissent
iugulāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.iuguloriugulābariugulābor
2nd sg.iugulāris
iugulāre
iugulābāris
iugulābāre
iugulāberis
iugulābere
3rd sg.iugulāturiugulābāturiugulābitur
1st pl.iugulāmuriugulābāmuriugulābimur
2nd pl.iugulāminīiugulābāminīiugulābiminī
3rd pl.iugulanturiugulābanturiugulābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.iuguleriugulārer
2nd sg.iugulēris
iugulēre
iugulārēris
iugulārēre
3rd sg.iugulēturiugulārētur
1st pl.iugulēmuriugulārēmur
2nd pl.iugulēminīiugulārēminī
3rd pl.iugulenturiugulārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.iugulāiugulāre
pres. 2nd pl.iugulāteiugulāminī
fut. 2nd sg.iugulātōiugulātor
fut. 3rd sg.iugulātōiugulātor
fut. 2nd pl.iugulātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.iugulantōiugulantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveiugulāreiugulārī
perfect infinitiveiugulāvisse
iugulāsse
iugulātum esse
future infinitiveiugulātūrum esseiugulātum īrī
present participleiugulāns
iugulante, iugulantem, iugulantēs, iugulantī, iugulantia, iugulantibus, iugulantis, iugulantīs, iugulantium
—
perfect participle—iugulātus
iugulāta, iugulātā, iugulātae, iugulātam, iugulātārum, iugulātās, iugulātī, iugulātōrum, iugulātōs
future participleiugulātūrus
iugulātūra, iugulātūrā, jugulātūra, jugulātūrā, iugulātūrae, jugulātūrae, iugulātūram, jugulātūram, iugulātūrārum, jugulātūrārum, iugulātūrās, jugulātūrās, iugulātūre, jugulātūre, iugulātūrī, jugulātūrī, iugulātūrīs, jugulātūrīs, iugulātūrō, jugulātūrō, iugulātūrōrum, jugulātūrōrum, iugulātūrōs, jugulātūrōs, iugulātūrum, jugulātūrum
iugulandus
iugulanda, iugulandā, jugulanda, jugulandā, iugulandae, jugulandae, iugulandam, jugulandam, iugulandārum, jugulandārum, iugulandās, jugulandās, iugulande, jugulande, iugulandīs, jugulandīs, iugulandōrum, jugulandōrum, iugulandōs, jugulandōs
gerundiugulandī, iugulandō, iugulandumsupineiugulātum, iugulātū

jŭgŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. jugulum,
I. to cut the throat, to kill, slay, murder (class.).
I. Lit.: cum jugulatur sus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116: cives optimos jugulari jussit, id. Phil. 3, 2, 4: se alicui tradere jugulandum, id. Mil. 11, 31: hominem crudeliter, Cels. 1 praef. § 70: qui unum hominem jugulat, Lact. 1, 18, 10.—Com. of hunger: ita mi auctores fuere, ut egomet me hodie jugularem fame, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 3.—Also of diseases: quartana neminem jugulat, Cels. 3, 15: id genus acutum est, et celeriter jugulat, id. 3, 20, 3.—In a pun: cur non Hunc Regem jugulas? Hor. S. 1, 7, 35.—Pregn.: tum rite sacratas in flammam jugulant pecudes, slaughter and throw, Verg. A. 12, 214. —
II. Trop., to confute, convict, silence: aliquem factis decretisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64: jugulari sua confessione, id. ib. 2, 5, 64, § 166: jugulari suo gladio, suoque telo, to be beaten with one's own weapons, foiled with one's own devices, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35: gladio plumbeo, i. e. to overcome without difficulty, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2: Falernum, to adulterate, spoil, Mart. 1, 19, 5: curas, to drive away, banish, id. 8, 51, 26.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*yewg-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*yugóm
  3. Proto-Italic*jugom
  4. Latiniugulō

Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulum Latin iugulum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iugulō From iugulum + -ō.

Borrowings
  • Englishjugulate
  • Frenchjuguler
  • Italiangiugulare
  • Italianiugulare
  • Spanishyugular
Balkano-Romance
  • Romanianjunghia
  • Romanianînjunghia
  • Romanianjunghi
  • Aromaniangiunglju
  • Aromaniangiungljari
  • Megleno-Romanianjungľu
Italo-Romance
  • Italiangiogolare

Quick answers

What does iugulō mean in Latin?
iugulō, a verb, means “to slay, kill, slit the throat of”.
What are the principal parts of iugulō?
iugulō, iugulāre, iugulāvī, iugulātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce iugulō?
In classical Latin, [ˈjʊ.ɡʊ.ɫoː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈjuː.ɡu.lo].
Where does iugulō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *yewg- → Proto-Indo-European *yugóm → Proto-Italic *jugom → Latin iugulō.