LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbfirst conjugation

iugō

iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum)
Classical[ˈjʊ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈjuː.ɡo]

Meaning

  1. to join, yoke

Conjugation conjugation 1

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.iugōiugābamiugābōiugāvīiugāveramiugāverō
iugārō
2nd sg.iugāsiugābāsiugābisiugāvistī
iugāstī		iugāverās
iugārās		iugāveris
3rd sg.iugatiugābatiugābitiugāvitiugāverat
iugārat		iugāverit
iugārit
1st pl.iugāmusiugābāmusiugābimusiugāvimusiugāverāmusiugāverimus
iugārimus
2nd pl.iugātisiugābātisiugābitisiugāvistis
iugāstis		iugāverātis
iugārātis		iugāveritis
iugāritis
3rd pl.iugantiugābantiugābuntiugāvērunt
iugāvēre, iugārunt		iugāverant
iugārant		iugāverint
iugārint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.iugemiugāremiugāverim
iugārim		iugāvissem
iugāssem
2nd sg.iugēsiugārēsiugāverīsiugāvissēs
iugāssēs
3rd sg.iugetiugāretiugāverit
iugārit		iugāvisset
iugāsset
1st pl.iugēmusiugārēmusiugāverīmus
iugārīmus		iugāvissēmus
iugāssēmus
2nd pl.iugētisiugārētisiugāverītis
iugārītis		iugāvissētis
iugāssētis
3rd pl.iugentiugārentiugāverint
iugārint		iugāvissent
iugāssent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.iugoriugābariugābor
2nd sg.iugāris
iugāre		iugābāris
iugābāre		iugāberis
iugābere
3rd sg.iugāturiugābāturiugābitur
1st pl.iugāmuriugābāmuriugābimur
2nd pl.iugāminīiugābāminīiugābiminī
3rd pl.iuganturiugābanturiugābuntur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.iugeriugārer
2nd sg.iugēris
iugēre		iugārēris
iugārēre
3rd sg.iugēturiugārētur
1st pl.iugēmuriugārēmur
2nd pl.iugēminīiugārēminī
3rd pl.iugenturiugārentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.iugāiugāre
pres. 2nd pl.iugāteiugāminī
fut. 2nd sg.iugātōiugātor
fut. 3rd sg.iugātōiugātor
fut. 2nd pl.iugātōte—
fut. 3rd pl.iugantōiugantor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitiveiugāreiugārī
perfect infinitiveiugāvisse
iugāsse		iugātum esse
future infinitiveiugātūrum esseiugātum īrī
present participleiugāns—
perfect participle—iugātus
iugāta, iugātā, iugātae, iugātam, iugātārum, iugātās, iugātī, iugātōrum, iugātōs
future participleiugātūrus
iugātūra, iugātūrā, iugātūrae, iugātūram, iugātūrārum, iugātūrās, iugātūre, iugātūrī, iugātūrīs, iugātūrō, iugātūrōrum, iugātūrōs, iugātūrum		iugandus
iuganda, iugandā, iugandae, iugandam, iugandārum, iugandās, iugande, iugandīs, iugandōrum, iugandōs
gerundiugandī, iugandō, iugandumsupineiugātum, iugātū

jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. jugum,
I. to bind to laths or rails.
I. Lit.: furcas vel palos perticis jugare, Col. 12, 39; 12, 15, 1: vineam, id. 4, 26, 1.—
II. Transf., to marry (poet.): cui pater intactam dederat, primisque jugarat Ominibus, Verg. A. 1, 345. —
B. In gen., to join, connect: sol vagus igneas habenas Immittit propius, jugatque terrae, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 1, 18.—Hence, jŭ-gātus, a, um, P. a.
A. Joined, connected: virtutes inter se nexae et jugatae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 17.—
B. Jugata verba, derived from one another (as justus, justitia, juste), Quint. 6, 3, 66; cf. 5, 10, 94.
jugo, ĕre,
I. v. n., to utter the note of the kite (milvus), Varr. ap. Non. 179, 2; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 104 Müll., and jugit ικτὶν βοᾷ, Gloss. Philox.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*yewg-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*yugóm
  3. Proto-Italic*jugom
  4. Latiniugō

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iugō From iugum (“yoke”) + -ō.

Balkano-Romance
  • Romanianînjuga
  • Romanianînjugare
  • Aromanianngiug
  • Aromanianngiugari
Italo-Romance
  • Italiangiogàre

In English words that came into English from iugō

  • conjugateconiugātus
  • conjugationconiugātiō
  • subjugatesubiugātus
  • conjugalconiugālis
  • subjugationsubiugātiō
  • subjugatorsubiugātor
  • jugateiugātus
  • adjugateadjugatus

Quick answers

What does iugō mean in Latin?
iugō, a verb, means “to join, yoke”.
What are the principal parts of iugō?
iugō, iugāre, iugāvī, iugātum (first conjugation).
How do you pronounce iugō?
In classical Latin, [ˈjʊ.ɡoː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈjuː.ɡo].
Where does iugō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *yewg- → Proto-Indo-European *yugóm → Proto-Italic *jugom → Latin iugō.
Which English words come from iugō?
English words that go back to Latin iugō include jugate, conjugate, subjugate, adjugate, conjugation and conjugal.