verbfirst conjugation
inundō
inundō (present infinitive inundāre, perfect active inundāvī, supine inundātum)
Classical[ɪˈnʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[iˈnun.do]
Meaning
- to overflow, inundate, flood
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
(aqua) superfluōinundō -āre — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 9
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inundō | inundābam | inundābō | inundāvī | inundāveram | inundāverō inundārō |
| 2nd sg. | inundās | inundābās | inundābis | inundāvistī inundāstī | inundāverās inundārās | inundāveris |
| 3rd sg. | inundat | inundābat | inundābit | inundāvit | inundāverat inundārat | inundāverit inundārit |
| 1st pl. | inundāmus | inundābāmus | inundābimus | inundāvimus | inundāverāmus | inundāverimus inundārimus |
| 2nd pl. | inundātis | inundābātis | inundābitis | inundāvistis inundāstis | inundāverātis inundārātis | inundāveritis inundāritis |
| 3rd pl. | inundant | inundābant | inundābunt | inundāvērunt inundāvēre, inundārunt | inundāverant inundārant | inundāverint inundārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inundem | inundārem | inundāverim inundārim | inundāvissem inundāssem |
| 2nd sg. | inundēs | inundārēs | inundāverīs | inundāvissēs inundāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | inundet | inundāret | inundāverit inundārit | inundāvisset inundāsset |
| 1st pl. | inundēmus | inundārēmus | inundāverīmus inundārīmus | inundāvissēmus inundāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inundētis | inundārētis | inundāverītis inundārītis | inundāvissētis inundāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | inundent | inundārent | inundāverint inundārint | inundāvissent inundāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inundor | inundābar | inundābor |
| 2nd sg. | inundāris inundāre | inundābāris inundābāre | inundāberis inundābere |
| 3rd sg. | inundātur | inundābātur | inundābitur |
| 1st pl. | inundāmur | inundābāmur | inundābimur |
| 2nd pl. | inundāminī | inundābāminī | inundābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | inundantur | inundābantur | inundābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inunder | inundārer |
| 2nd sg. | inundēris inundēre | inundārēris inundārēre |
| 3rd sg. | inundētur | inundārētur |
| 1st pl. | inundēmur | inundārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inundēminī | inundārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inundentur | inundārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inundā | inundāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inundāte | inundāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inundātō | inundātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inundātō | inundātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inundātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inundantō | inundantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inundāre | inundārī |
| perfect infinitive | inundāvisse inundāsse | inundātum esse |
| future infinitive | inundātūrum esse | inundātum īrī |
| present participle | inundāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | inundātus inundāta, inundātā, inundātae, inundātam, inundātārum, inundātās, inundātī, inundātōrum, inundātōs |
| future participle | inundātūrus inundātūra, inundātūrā, inundātūrae, inundātūram, inundātūrārum, inundātūrās, inundātūre, inundātūrī, inundātūrīs, inundātūrō, inundātūrōrum, inundātūrōs, inundātūrum | inundandus inundanda, inundandā, inundandae, inundandam, inundandārum, inundandās, inundande, inundandīs, inundandōrum, inundandōs |
gerundinundandī, inundandō, inundandumsupineinundātum, inundātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- flumen agros inundat
- the river floods the fields.
ĭn-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to overflow, inundate (class.).
1. Lit.:
terram inundet aqua, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: imbres campis inundantes, Liv. 8, 24: Tiberis agros inundavit, id. 24, 9; 28, 28; 24, 38: Ciliciam cruore Persarum, Curt. 9, 2, 23: cruore campos, Lact. 1, 18, 10.—2. Transf., to spread over, run over, flood:
inundant Troes, Verg. A. 12, 280: Cimbros inundasse Italiam, Just. 38, 4, 15: multitudo inundaverat campos, Curt. 4, 12, 20: Europam, id. 5, 7, 8: totam urbem civilis sanguinis fluminibus, Val. Max. 9, 2, 1: armis campos, Sil. 15, 551.—B. Trop.:
lacrimae pectus, Petr. 113: meus ingenti flumine litterarum inundata, overflowing, id. 118; 101.—II. Neutr.
A. To overflow, to be inundated or deluged; of a river:
Arnus inundaverat, Liv. 22, 2, 2: Tiberis, Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 3: aquae super terram, Vulg. Gen. 7, 6; Val. Max. 1, 7, 5.—B. To be full, abound:
inundant sanguine fossae, Verg. A. 10, 24; 11, 382.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-undō āvī, ātus, āre,
to overflow, inundate: quā fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L.: hanc (terram) inundet aqua: agros, L.: cuius mihi sanguis inundet Guttur, O.: sanguine fossas, V.—Of a throng, to spread, overrun: inundant Troes, cover (the plain), V.: multitudo inundaverat campos, Cu.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininundō
Latin unda Latin undō Latin inundō From in- + undō (“to surge, flow”).
Descendants
- Catalaninundar
- Englishinundate
- Frenchinonder
- Italianinondare
- Portugueseinundar
- Romanianinunda
- Spanishinundar
- Galicianinundar