verbfirst conjugation
interlūcō
interlūcō (present infinitive interlūcāre, perfect active interlūcāvī, supine interlūcātum)
Classical[ɪn.tɛrˈɫuː.koː]Ecclesiastical[in.terˈluː.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto thin
illam inscientiam pudendam esse conveniet adultas interlucare iusto plus et in senectam praecipitare
1950 translation by H. Rackham It will be agreed that it shows shameful ignorance to thin full-grown trees more than a proper amount and hasten them into old age77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.45 - transitiveto clear foliage so as to let light through
deputantur cum vite pariter interlucata densitate ramorum qui sint supervacui et absumant alimenta
1950 translation by H. Rackham They are pruned together with the vine, light being let through the density of branches that are superfluous and consume nutriment77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.35.214
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | interlūcō | interlūcābam | interlūcābō | interlūcāvī | interlūcāveram | interlūcāverō |
| 2nd sg. | interlūcās | interlūcābās | interlūcābis | interlūcāvistī | interlūcāverās | interlūcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | interlūcat | interlūcābat | interlūcābit | interlūcāvit | interlūcāverat | interlūcāverit |
| 1st pl. | interlūcāmus | interlūcābāmus | interlūcābimus | interlūcāvimus | interlūcāverāmus | interlūcāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | interlūcātis | interlūcābātis | interlūcābitis | interlūcāvistis | interlūcāverātis | interlūcāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | interlūcant | interlūcābant | interlūcābunt | interlūcāvērunt interlūcāvēre | interlūcāverant | interlūcāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | interlūcem | interlūcārem | interlūcāverim | interlūcāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | interlūcēs | interlūcārēs | interlūcāverīs | interlūcāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | interlūcet | interlūcāret | interlūcāverit | interlūcāvisset |
| 1st pl. | interlūcēmus | interlūcārēmus | interlūcāverīmus | interlūcāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | interlūcētis | interlūcārētis | interlūcāverītis | interlūcāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | interlūcent | interlūcārent | interlūcāverint | interlūcāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | interlūcor | interlūcābar | interlūcābor |
| 2nd sg. | interlūcāris interlūcāre | interlūcābāris interlūcābāre | interlūcāberis interlūcābere |
| 3rd sg. | interlūcātur | interlūcābātur | interlūcābitur |
| 1st pl. | interlūcāmur | interlūcābāmur | interlūcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | interlūcāminī | interlūcābāminī | interlūcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | interlūcantur | interlūcābantur | interlūcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | interlūcer | interlūcārer |
| 2nd sg. | interlūcēris interlūcēre | interlūcārēris interlūcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | interlūcētur | interlūcārētur |
| 1st pl. | interlūcēmur | interlūcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | interlūcēminī | interlūcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | interlūcentur | interlūcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | interlūcā | interlūcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | interlūcāte | interlūcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | interlūcātō | interlūcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | interlūcātō | interlūcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | interlūcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | interlūcantō | interlūcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | interlūcāre | interlūcārī |
| perfect infinitive | interlūcāvisse | interlūcātum esse |
| future infinitive | interlūcātūrum esse | interlūcātum īrī |
| present participle | interlūcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | interlūcātus |
| future participle | interlūcātūrus | interlūcandus |
gerundinterlūcandī, interlūcandō, interlūcandumsupineinterlūcātum, interlūcātū
inter-lūco, āre, v. a. lux,
I. to let the light through a tree by clearing it of its useless branches; to lop or thin a tree (Plinian):
interlucata densitate ramorum, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214: arbores, id. 17, 12, 19, § 94.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁n̥tér
- Proto-Italic*n̥ter
- Latininterlūcō
Latin inter- Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *lowkós Proto-Italic *loukos Old Latin loucos Latin lūcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin interlūcō From inter- + lūcus (“sacred grove”) + -ō. Compare sublūcō and collucō.