verbthird conjugation, third person-only in the passive
īnsurgō
īnsurgō (present infinitive īnsurgere, perfect active īnsurrēxī, supine īnsurrēctum)
Classical[ĩːˈsʊr.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[inˈsur.ɡo]
Meaning
- intransitiveto rise up (against)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnsurgō | īnsurgēbam | īnsurgam | īnsurrēxī | īnsurrēxeram | īnsurrēxerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnsurgis | īnsurgēbās | īnsurgēs | īnsurrēxistī | īnsurrēxerās | īnsurrēxeris |
| 3rd sg. | īnsurgit | īnsurgēbat | īnsurget | īnsurrēxit | īnsurrēxerat | īnsurrēxerit |
| 1st pl. | īnsurgimus | īnsurgēbāmus | īnsurgēmus | īnsurrēximus | īnsurrēxerāmus | īnsurrēxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnsurgitis | īnsurgēbātis | īnsurgētis | īnsurrēxistis | īnsurrēxerātis | īnsurrēxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnsurgunt | īnsurgēbant | īnsurgent | īnsurrēxērunt īnsurrēxēre | īnsurrēxerant | īnsurrēxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnsurgam | īnsurgerem | īnsurrēxerim | īnsurrēxissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnsurgās | īnsurgerēs | īnsurrēxerīs | īnsurrēxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnsurgat | īnsurgeret | īnsurrēxerit | īnsurrēxisset |
| 1st pl. | īnsurgāmus | īnsurgerēmus | īnsurrēxerīmus | īnsurrēxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnsurgātis | īnsurgerētis | īnsurrēxerītis | īnsurrēxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnsurgant | īnsurgerent | īnsurrēxerint | īnsurrēxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnsurgitur | īnsurgēbātur | īnsurgētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnsurguntur | īnsurgēbantur | īnsurgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnsurgātur | īnsurgerētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnsurgantur | īnsurgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnsurge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnsurgite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnsurgitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnsurgitō | īnsurgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnsurgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnsurguntō | īnsurguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnsurgere | īnsurgī |
| perfect infinitive | īnsurrēxisse | īnsurrēctum esse |
| future infinitive | īnsurrēctūrum esse | īnsurrēctum īrī |
| present participle | īnsurgēns īnsurgente, īnsurgentem, īnsurgentēs, īnsurgentī, īnsurgentia, īnsurgentibus, īnsurgentis, īnsurgentīs, īnsurgentium | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnsurrēctum īnsurrēcta, īnsurrēctā, īnsurrēctae, īnsurrēctam, īnsurrēctārum, īnsurrēctās, īnsurrēcte, īnsurrēctī, īnsurrēctīs, īnsurrēctō, īnsurrēctōrum, īnsurrēctōs, īnsurrēctus |
| future participle | īnsurrēctūrus īnsurrēctūra, īnsurrēctūrā, īnsurrēctūrae, īnsurrēctūram, īnsurrēctūrārum, īnsurrēctūrās, īnsurrēctūre, īnsurrēctūrī, īnsurrēctūrīs, īnsurrēctūrō, īnsurrēctūrōrum, īnsurrēctūrōs, īnsurrēctūrum | īnsurgendum īnsurgundum |
gerundīnsurgendī, īnsurgendō, īnsurgendumsupineīnsurrēctum, īnsurrēctū
in-surgo, surrexi, rectum, 3, v. n.
I. To rise upon, to rise up or to: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, i. e. ply your oars vigorously, Verg. A. 3, 560; 3, 207; 5, 189; so,
remis insurgitur, Val. Fl. 2, 14: insurgit transtris, id. ib. 1, 450: nigro glomerari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt Teucri, ac tenebras insurgere campis, Verg. A. 9, 33: sibilat insurgens capiti, raising its head, Sil. 10, 546.— (b). With acc.:
jugum (i. q. in jugum), App. M. 1, p. 103.—II. To raise one's self, to rise, mount:
insurgat Aquilo, Hor. Epod. 10, 7: si forte prolapsus est, attolli et insurgere haud licitum, Tac. G. 39, 8: altior insurgens et cursu concitus heros, Verg. A. 12, 902: et (serpens) sibilat ore, Arduus insurgens, id. ib. 11, 755: acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens, id. ib. 8, 233: inde colles insurgunt, Liv. 22, 4, 2: pone tergum insurgebat silva, Tac. A. 2, 16; so in fight, to rise for a blow: ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus, Verg. A. 5, 443: altior, Sil. 5, 294. — B. Transf.
1. To rise, grow in power: insurgere regnis alicujus, to rise against, i. e. to aim at seizing one's kingdom, Ov. M. 9, 444:
Caesar insurgere paulatim, Tac. A. 1, 2: Romanas opes insurgere, id. ib. 11, 16. — 2. Of waters, floods:
vastius insurgens decimae ruit impetus undae, Ov. M. 11, 530: Atax usque eo solitus insurgere, ut se ipse non capiat, Mel. 2, 6, 6.— 3. To arise:
insurgunt fremitus, Val. Fl. 2, 82. — 4. To rise up, to rouse or bestir one's self:
invigilare publicis utilitatibus et insurgere, Plin. Pan. 66, 2.— 5. Of speech, to rise above the level of ordinary language, to become sublime:
Horatius insurgit aliquando, Quint. 10, 1, 96: augeri debent sententiae, et insurgere, id. 9, 4, 23: haec sunt, quibus mens pariter et oratio insurgant, id. 12, 2, 28; id. 11, 3, 13.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-surgō surrēxī, surrēctus, ere,
to rise up, rise, lift oneself: attolli et insurgere, Ta.: (serpens) arduus insurgens, V.: Altior insurgens heros, V.: Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus (for the blow), V.: insurgite remis, rise on your oars, V.: suis insurgere regnis, i. e. to seize, O.—To rise, tower, stand high, be lifted: inde colles insurgunt, L.: acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens, V.— Fig., to rise, increase, gather force: Insurgat Aquilo, H.: Vastius insurgens impetus undae, O.: Caesar paulatim insurgere, rose to power, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnsurgō
Latin surgō Latin īnsurgō From in- + surgō.
Descendants
- Italianinsorgere
- Catalaninsurgir
- Frenchinsurger
- Catalanensurtfrom Vulgar Latin *insurctus
- Siciliannzùrgiri