verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
īnstupeō
īnstupeō (present infinitive īnstupēre, perfect active īnstupuī)
Classical[ĩːˈstʊ.pe.oː]Ecclesiastical[inˈstuː.pe.o]
Meaning
- to be numb
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstupeō | īnstupēbam | īnstupēbō | īnstupuī | īnstupueram | īnstupuerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnstupēs | īnstupēbās | īnstupēbis | īnstupuistī | īnstupuerās | īnstupueris |
| 3rd sg. | īnstupet | īnstupēbat | īnstupēbit | īnstupuit | īnstupuerat | īnstupuerit |
| 1st pl. | īnstupēmus | īnstupēbāmus | īnstupēbimus | īnstupuimus | īnstupuerāmus | īnstupuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnstupētis | īnstupēbātis | īnstupēbitis | īnstupuistis | īnstupuerātis | īnstupueritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnstupent | īnstupēbant | īnstupēbunt | īnstupuērunt īnstupuēre | īnstupuerant | īnstupuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstupeam | īnstupērem | īnstupuerim | īnstupuissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnstupeās | īnstupērēs | īnstupuerīs | īnstupuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnstupeat | īnstupēret | īnstupuerit | īnstupuisset |
| 1st pl. | īnstupeāmus | īnstupērēmus | īnstupuerīmus | īnstupuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnstupeātis | īnstupērētis | īnstupuerītis | īnstupuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnstupeant | īnstupērent | īnstupuerint | īnstupuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnstupē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnstupēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnstupētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnstupētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnstupētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnstupentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnstupēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | īnstupuisse | — |
| present participle | īnstupēns | — |
gerundīnstupendī, īnstupendō, īnstupendum
in-stŭpĕo, ēre, v. n.,
I. to be torpid, numb; only in part. pres.:
membro instupente, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnstupeō
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti Latin stupeō Latin īnstupeō From in- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).