verbfirst conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
īnstimulō
īnstimulō (present infinitive īnstimulāre)
Classical[ĩːˈstɪ.mʊ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[inˈstiː.mu.lo]
Meaning
- transitiveto urge on, stimulate
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstimulō | īnstimulābam | īnstimulābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnstimulās | īnstimulābās | īnstimulābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnstimulat | īnstimulābat | īnstimulābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnstimulāmus | īnstimulābāmus | īnstimulābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnstimulātis | īnstimulābātis | īnstimulābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnstimulant | īnstimulābant | īnstimulābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstimulem | īnstimulārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | īnstimulēs | īnstimulārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | īnstimulet | īnstimulāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | īnstimulēmus | īnstimulārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | īnstimulētis | īnstimulārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | īnstimulent | īnstimulārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstimulor | īnstimulābar | īnstimulābor |
| 2nd sg. | īnstimulāris īnstimulāre | īnstimulābāris īnstimulābāre | īnstimulāberis īnstimulābere |
| 3rd sg. | īnstimulātur | īnstimulābātur | īnstimulābitur |
| 1st pl. | īnstimulāmur | īnstimulābāmur | īnstimulābimur |
| 2nd pl. | īnstimulāminī | īnstimulābāminī | īnstimulābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnstimulantur | īnstimulābantur | īnstimulābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnstimuler | īnstimulārer |
| 2nd sg. | īnstimulēris īnstimulēre | īnstimulārēris īnstimulārēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnstimulētur | īnstimulārētur |
| 1st pl. | īnstimulēmur | īnstimulārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnstimulēminī | īnstimulārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnstimulentur | īnstimulārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnstimulā | īnstimulāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnstimulāte | īnstimulāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnstimulātō | īnstimulātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnstimulātō | īnstimulātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnstimulātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnstimulantō | īnstimulantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnstimulāre | īnstimulārī |
| present participle | īnstimulāns | — |
| future participle | — | īnstimulandus |
gerundīnstimulandī, īnstimulandō, īnstimulandum
in-stĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to prick or urge on, to stimulate (poet.):
aliquem, Ov. F. 6, 508: verbis, id. M. 14, 495; Stat. Th. 1, 715: voce, Sil. 2, 543: falso instimulari, Dig. 5, 2, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īn-stimulō —, —, āre,
to goad, urge on, stimulate: Bacchas sonis, O.: Venerem verbis, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnstimulō
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey-? Latin stimulus Latin stimulō Latin īnstimulō From in- + stimulō (“to urge on”).