verbfirst conjugation
inhiō
inhiō (present infinitive inhiāre, perfect active inhiāvī, supine inhiātum)
Classical[ˈɪ.ni.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈiː.ni.o]
Meaning
- to gape, such as in amazement
- to open one's mouth wide
- figurativelyto gaze with eagerness; to regard with longing
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhiō | inhiābam | inhiābō | inhiāvī | inhiāveram | inhiāverō inhiārō |
| 2nd sg. | inhiās | inhiābās | inhiābis | inhiāvistī inhiāstī | inhiāverās inhiārās | inhiāveris |
| 3rd sg. | inhiat | inhiābat | inhiābit | inhiāvit | inhiāverat inhiārat | inhiāverit inhiārit |
| 1st pl. | inhiāmus | inhiābāmus | inhiābimus | inhiāvimus | inhiāverāmus | inhiāverimus inhiārimus |
| 2nd pl. | inhiātis | inhiābātis | inhiābitis | inhiāvistis inhiāstis | inhiāverātis inhiārātis | inhiāveritis inhiāritis |
| 3rd pl. | inhiant | inhiābant | inhiābunt | inhiāvērunt inhiāvēre, inhiārunt | inhiāverant inhiārant | inhiāverint inhiārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhiem | inhiārem | inhiāverim inhiārim | inhiāvissem inhiāssem |
| 2nd sg. | inhiēs | inhiārēs | inhiāverīs | inhiāvissēs inhiāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | inhiet | inhiāret | inhiāverit inhiārit | inhiāvisset inhiāsset |
| 1st pl. | inhiēmus | inhiārēmus | inhiāverīmus inhiārīmus | inhiāvissēmus inhiāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | inhiētis | inhiārētis | inhiāverītis inhiārītis | inhiāvissētis inhiāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | inhient | inhiārent | inhiāverint inhiārint | inhiāvissent inhiāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhior | inhiābar | inhiābor |
| 2nd sg. | inhiāris inhiāre | inhiābāris inhiābāre | inhiāberis inhiābere |
| 3rd sg. | inhiātur | inhiābātur | inhiābitur |
| 1st pl. | inhiāmur | inhiābāmur | inhiābimur |
| 2nd pl. | inhiāminī | inhiābāminī | inhiābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | inhiantur | inhiābantur | inhiābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | inhier | inhiārer |
| 2nd sg. | inhiēris inhiēre | inhiārēris inhiārēre |
| 3rd sg. | inhiētur | inhiārētur |
| 1st pl. | inhiēmur | inhiārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | inhiēminī | inhiārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | inhientur | inhiārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | inhiā | inhiāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | inhiāte | inhiāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | inhiātō | inhiātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | inhiātō | inhiātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | inhiātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | inhiantō | inhiantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | inhiāre | inhiārī |
| perfect infinitive | inhiāvisse inhiāsse | inhiātum esse |
| future infinitive | inhiātūrum esse | inhiātum īrī |
| present participle | inhiāns inhiante, inhiantem, inhiantēs, inhiantī, inhiantia, inhiantibus, inhiantis, inhiantīs, inhiantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | inhiātus inhiāta, inhiātā, inhiātae, inhiātam, inhiātārum, inhiātās, inhiātī, inhiātōrum, inhiātōs |
| future participle | inhiātūrus inhiātūra, inhiātūrā, inhiātūrae, inhiātūram, inhiātūrārum, inhiātūrās, inhiātūre, inhiātūrī, inhiātūrīs, inhiātūrō, inhiātūrōrum, inhiātūrōs, inhiātūrum | inhiandus inhianda, inhiandā, inhiandae, inhiandam, inhiandārum, inhiandās, inhiande, inhiandīs, inhiandōrum, inhiandōs |
gerundinhiandī, inhiandō, inhiandumsupineinhiātum, inhiātū
ĭn-hĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. , to stand open, to gape.
I. In gen.
A. Lit.:
ora inhiasse luporum, Stat. Th. 1, 626.—B. Trop., to gape with amazement, etc.:
inhians Cerberus, Verg. G. 4, 483: attonitis inhians animis, id. A. 7, 814.—II. In partic., to open the mouth wide, to gape at.
A. Lit.:
Romulus lactens, uberibus lupinis inhians, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19: gazis inhians, Sen. Herc. Fur. 166: praedae, Val. Fl. 2, 531: pecudumque reclusis Pectoribus inhians, spirantia consu, lit exta, Verg. A. 4, 64.—With acc.: postes, to gape at, Verg. G. 2, 463.—B. Transf., to gaze at with eagerness, regard with longing (cf.:
capto, appeto, sitio): congestis saccis, Hor. S. 1, 1, 71: inhians in te, dea, Lucr. 1, 36; Just. 17, 3, 4; Flor. 3, 11, 2; Tac. A. 4, 12; 11, 1; 12, 59 al.: lucro, Sen. Contr. 3, 22, 11: omnia, quibus vulgus inhiat, id. Ep. 102, 27; Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1: dictis, to hear eagerly, attend closely to, Val. Fl. 5, 469; Suet. Ter. 1.—With acc. (poet. and rare, except in Plaut.): hereditatem alicujus, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 25: aurum, id. Aul. 2, 2, 17: mortem alicujus, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 18: bona mea, id. Mil. 3, 1, 121: inhiat quod nusquam est miser, id. ib. 4, 4, 62.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-hiō āvī, ātus, āre,
to stand open, gape, gaze, be amazed: inhians Cerberus, V.: attonitis inhians animis, V.: uberibus lupinis inhians: postīs, gape at, V.—To gaze eagerly, regard longingly: congestis undique saccis Indormis inhians, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latininhiō
Latin hiō Latin inhiō From in- + hiō (“stand open”).
Descendants
- Englishinhiate
In English words that came into English from inhiō
- inhiateinhiō
- inhiationinhiātiō