verbfirst conjugation
īnfocō
īnfocō (present infinitive īnfocāre, perfect active īnfocāvī, supine īnfocātum)
Meaning
- Late Latinto stick (something) into a fire
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfocō | īnfocābam | īnfocābō | īnfocāvī | īnfocāveram | īnfocāverō |
| 2nd sg. | īnfocās | īnfocābās | īnfocābis | īnfocāvistī | īnfocāverās | īnfocāveris |
| 3rd sg. | īnfocat | īnfocābat | īnfocābit | īnfocāvit | īnfocāverat | īnfocāverit |
| 1st pl. | īnfocāmus | īnfocābāmus | īnfocābimus | īnfocāvimus | īnfocāverāmus | īnfocāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfocātis | īnfocābātis | īnfocābitis | īnfocāvistis | īnfocāverātis | īnfocāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfocant | īnfocābant | īnfocābunt | īnfocāvērunt īnfocāvēre | īnfocāverant | īnfocāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfocem | īnfocārem | īnfocāverim | īnfocāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnfocēs | īnfocārēs | īnfocāverīs | īnfocāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnfocet | īnfocāret | īnfocāverit | īnfocāvisset |
| 1st pl. | īnfocēmus | īnfocārēmus | īnfocāverīmus | īnfocāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnfocētis | īnfocārētis | īnfocāverītis | īnfocāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnfocent | īnfocārent | īnfocāverint | īnfocāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfocor | īnfocābar | īnfocābor |
| 2nd sg. | īnfocāris īnfocāre | īnfocābāris īnfocābāre | īnfocāberis īnfocābere |
| 3rd sg. | īnfocātur | īnfocābātur | īnfocābitur |
| 1st pl. | īnfocāmur | īnfocābāmur | īnfocābimur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfocāminī | īnfocābāminī | īnfocābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfocantur | īnfocābantur | īnfocābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnfocer | īnfocārer |
| 2nd sg. | īnfocēris īnfocēre | īnfocārēris īnfocārēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnfocētur | īnfocārētur |
| 1st pl. | īnfocēmur | īnfocārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnfocēminī | īnfocārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnfocentur | īnfocārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnfocā | īnfocāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnfocāte | īnfocāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnfocātō | īnfocātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnfocātō | īnfocātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnfocātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnfocantō | īnfocantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnfocāre | īnfocārī |
| perfect infinitive | īnfocāvisse | īnfocātum esse |
| future infinitive | īnfocātūrum esse | īnfocātum īrī |
| present participle | īnfocāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnfocātus |
| future participle | īnfocātūrus | īnfocandus |
gerundīnfocandī, īnfocandō, īnfocandumsupineīnfocātum, īnfocātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnfocō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.? Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-der.? Latin focus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin īnfocō From in- + focus ("fire", originally "hearth") + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE.
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseenfogar
- Spanishenfogar
Balkan Romance
- Romanianînfoca
- Aromaniannfucari
Italo-Romance
- Italianinf(u)ocare
- Neapolitannfocare
- Siciliannfucari
Gallo-Romance
- Franco-Provençalinfòya
- Middle Frenchenfouerfrom Old French enfouir