verbthird conjugation
īnflīgō
īnflīgō (present infinitive īnflīgere, perfect active īnflīxī, supine īnflīctum)
Classical[ĩːˈfliː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[iɱˈfliː.ɡo]
Meaning
- to knock or strike against
- to inflict or impose
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnflīgō | īnflīgēbam | īnflīgam | īnflīxī | īnflīxeram | īnflīxerō |
| 2nd sg. | īnflīgis | īnflīgēbās | īnflīgēs | īnflīxistī | īnflīxerās | īnflīxeris |
| 3rd sg. | īnflīgit | īnflīgēbat | īnflīget | īnflīxit | īnflīxerat | īnflīxerit |
| 1st pl. | īnflīgimus | īnflīgēbāmus | īnflīgēmus | īnflīximus | īnflīxerāmus | īnflīxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | īnflīgitis | īnflīgēbātis | īnflīgētis | īnflīxistis | īnflīxerātis | īnflīxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | īnflīgunt | īnflīgēbant | īnflīgent | īnflīxērunt īnflīxēre | īnflīxerant | īnflīxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnflīgam | īnflīgerem | īnflīxerim | īnflīxissem |
| 2nd sg. | īnflīgās | īnflīgerēs | īnflīxerīs | īnflīxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | īnflīgat | īnflīgeret | īnflīxerit | īnflīxisset |
| 1st pl. | īnflīgāmus | īnflīgerēmus | īnflīxerīmus | īnflīxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | īnflīgātis | īnflīgerētis | īnflīxerītis | īnflīxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | īnflīgant | īnflīgerent | īnflīxerint | īnflīxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnflīgor | īnflīgēbar | īnflīgar |
| 2nd sg. | īnflīgeris īnflīgere | īnflīgēbāris īnflīgēbāre | īnflīgēris īnflīgēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnflīgitur | īnflīgēbātur | īnflīgētur |
| 1st pl. | īnflīgimur | īnflīgēbāmur | īnflīgēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnflīgiminī | īnflīgēbāminī | īnflīgēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnflīguntur | īnflīgēbantur | īnflīgentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | īnflīgar | īnflīgerer |
| 2nd sg. | īnflīgāris īnflīgāre | īnflīgerēris īnflīgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | īnflīgātur | īnflīgerētur |
| 1st pl. | īnflīgāmur | īnflīgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | īnflīgāminī | īnflīgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | īnflīgantur | īnflīgerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | īnflīge | īnflīgere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | īnflīgite | īnflīgiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | īnflīgitō | īnflīgitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | īnflīgitō | īnflīgitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | īnflīgitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | īnflīguntō | īnflīguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | īnflīgere | īnflīgī |
| perfect infinitive | īnflīxisse | īnflīctum esse |
| future infinitive | īnflīctūrum esse | īnflīctum īrī |
| present participle | īnflīgēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | īnflīctus īnflīcta, īnflīctā, īnflīctae, īnflīctam, īnflīctārum, īnflīctās, īnflīcte, īnflīctī, īnflīctīs, īnflīctō, īnflīctōrum, īnflīctōs |
| future participle | īnflīctūrus īnflīctūra, īnflīctūrā, īnflīctūrae, īnflīctūram, īnflīctūrārum, īnflīctūrās, īnflīctūre, īnflīctūrī, īnflīctūrīs, īnflīctūrō, īnflīctūrōrum, īnflīctūrōs, īnflīctūrum | īnflīgendus īnflīgundus, īnflīgenda, īnflīgendā, īnflīgendae, īnflīgendam, īnflīgendārum, īnflīgendās, īnflīgende, īnflīgendīs, īnflīgendōrum, īnflīgendōs |
gerundīnflīgendī, īnflīgendō, īnflīgendumsupineīnflīctum, īnflīctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- vulnus infligere alicui
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically).
- mortiferam plagam alicui infligere
- to inflict a mortal wound on some one.
- plagam extremam or mortiferam infligere
- to inflict a death-blow.
in-flīgo, ixi, ictum, 3, v. a.,
I. to strike a thing on or against (syn.: incutere, illidere).
I. Lit.:
alicui securim, Cic. Planc. 29, 70: cratera viro, Ov. M. 5, 83: caput suum parietibus, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 49: puppis inflicta vadis, dashed against, Verg. A. 10, 303: inflicta terga, struck, beaten, Val. Fl. 4, 281. —B. Trop.:
cum ex verbo adversarii aliquid in ipsum infligitur, is hurled at, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.— II. Transf., to inflict by striking:
mortiferam plagam infligere, Cic. Vatin. 8, 20: vulnera, id. Pis. 14, 32.—B. In gen., to inflict, impose upon:
infligere alicui turpitudinem, Cic. Pis. 26, 63: detrimenta civitati, Just. 3, 5: fuit consuetudo, ut, intra certa tempora non latis usuris, graviores infligerentur, laid upon, imposed, Dig. 22, 1, 11: alicui pretium rei emptae, ib. 3, 5, 30.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
īnflīgō īxī, īctus, ere
1 in + * fligo; 1 FLAG-, to dash upon, strike against: rei p. securim: cratera viro, O.: puppis inflicta vadis. V.—Fig.: cum ex eo (verbo) in ipsum aliquid infligitur, is hurled at.—To inflict: mortiferam plagam: tibi turpitudinem.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinīnflīgō
Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Latin fligo Latin īnflīgō From in- (“in, at, on, upon”) + fligo (“to strike, to strike down”).
Descendants
- Catalaninfligir
- Englishinflict
- Frenchinfliger
- Italianinfliggere
- Portugueseinfligir
- Spanishinfligir
- Galicianinflixir
In English words that came into English from īnflīgō
- inflictīnflīctus
- inflictionīnflīctiō