LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
adjectivethird-declension one-termination adjective

īnfāns1

īnfāns (genitive īnfantis, comparative īnfantior, superlative īnfantissimus)
Classical[ˈĩː.fãːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈiɱ.fans]
Mille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. one terminationspeechless, inarticulate
  2. one terminationnewborn
  3. one terminationchildish, foolish

Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers

puer minimus, quī nōndum loquī potest; in cūnīs dormit.
īnfāns -antis m/f — in Mille Verba, Domus et Familia

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Puer · Infans · Adolescens · Juvenis · Vir · Vetus · Senex

Puer (from parere, πάϊς,) in a wider sense, is the man in his dependent years, so long as he neither can be, nor is, the father of a family, as a young person, in three periods, as infans, νήπιος, παιδίον, from his first years till he is seven; as puer, in a narrower sense, παῖς, from his seventh year till he is sixteen; as commencing adolescens (from ἄλθειν) a youngster, μειράκιον, νεανίας, from his sixteenth year. Juvenis, in a wider sense, is as long as he remains in his years of greatest strength, from about the time of his being of age to the first appearances of advanced age, as the young man νέος, which also may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be adolescens, from his eighteenth year; as juvenis (from ζέω) in a narrower sense, νεανίας, from his four-and-twentieth year; as beginning to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his thirtieth year. Maturus is the man in his ripest years, when the wild fire of youth has evaporated, and may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his fortieth year; as vetus, γέρων, from his fiftieth year; as senex, (ἄναξ) πρεσβύτης, from his sixtieth year. (v. 45.)

Declension

singular
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeīnfānsīnfānsīnfāns
genitiveīnfantisīnfantisīnfantis
dativeīnfantīīnfantīīnfantī
accusativeīnfantemīnfantemīnfāns
ablativeīnfantī
īnfante
īnfantī
īnfante
īnfantī
īnfante
vocativeīnfānsīnfānsīnfāns
plural
formmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeīnfantēsīnfantēsīnfantia
genitiveīnfantium
īnfantum
īnfantium
īnfantum
īnfantium
īnfantum
dativeīnfantibusīnfantibusīnfantibus
accusativeīnfantīs
īnfantēs
īnfantīs
īnfantēs
īnfantia
ablativeīnfantibusīnfantibusīnfantibus
vocativeīnfantēsīnfantēsīnfantia

in-fans (infas, Momms. Inscr. R. N. 66; 5376; Inscr. Grut. 688, 2), fantis (
I. gen. plur. infantium, but infantum, Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 14), adj. in-for, that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless (class.): seu rubra Canicula findet Infantes statuas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 40: filius Croesi, Gell. 5, 9, 1: scribit Herodotus, Croesi filium, cum infans esset, locutum, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121.—
II. Transf., not capable of speech, not eloquent: infantes et insipientes homines, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.— Comp.: infantior, quam meus est mulio, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 11: omnino nihil accusatore Lentulo subscriptoribusque ejus infantius, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 init. — Sup.: ut timerem, si nihil dixissem, ne infantissimus existimarer, incapable of speaking, Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.: historia neque nimis infans, neque perfecte diserta, id. Brut. 26, 101.—
B. Not yet able to speak, young, little, infant: infantes pueri, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: infantium puerorum incunabula, Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153: pupilla, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153: filius, id. Clu. 9, 27: filia, Suet. Ner. 35.— Of the young of the brute creation: pulli, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92: catuli, id. 29, 5, 32, § 100.— Of a plant, little: boletus, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93: ova, fresh, Ov. M. 4, 518.—
III. Esp. as subst.: infans, fantis, com. gen.
a. In gen., a young or little child, an infant, babe: natura movet infantem, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: parvi, Lucr. 1, 184: in Sabinis incertus infans natus, masculus an femina esset, Liv. 31, 12 med.: rusticus, Juv. 3, 176; 9, 60: crassus, id. 13, 163; 14, 168: infantem suam reportavit, Quint. 6, 1, 39: infantumque animae flentes, Verg. A. 6, 427: semestris, Liv. 21, 62: ab infante, from infancy, Col. 1, 8, 2; so, ab infantibus (of more than one), Cels. 7, 7, 15.—
b. Esp., of the unborn child: infantem in utero matris Io triumphe clamasse, Liv. 24, 10 fin.—
B. Of or belonging to an infant, infantine: pectoraque absorbent avidis infantia linguis, Ov. F. 6, 145: infantia ossa, id. M. 4, 517: guttura, id. ib. 4, 229: tutus ut infanti vagiat ore puer, id. F. 4, 208: manus, id. H. 9, 86: umbrae, of departed infants, id. ib. 11, 119.—
C. Childish, like a child.—Hence,
1. Silly: illa Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia, Cic. Att. 10, 18, 1.—
2. Speechless, not expressing itself in words: pudor, Hor. S. 1, 6, 57. —
IV. For infandus, unutterable, unheard of (anteclass.): facinus, Att. ap. Non. 56, 12 (Trag. Fragm. v. 189 Rib.).

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinīnfāns

Latin fāns Latin īnfāns From in- + fāns. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *otrokъ (whence Russian о́трок (ótrok), Slovene otrȍk) (< *otъ + *reťi).

noun · masculinethird declension
īnfāns2
īnfāns m or f (genitive īnfantis)
Classical[ˈĩː.fãːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈiɱ.fans]
Mille Verba core vocabulary

Meaning

  1. an infant
  2. a boy, a girl (under the age of 7)

Declension

declension
formsingularplural
nominativeīnfānsīnfantēs
genitiveīnfantisīnfantium
dativeīnfantīīnfantibus
accusativeīnfantemīnfantēs
īnfantīs
ablativeīnfanteīnfantibus
vocativeīnfānsīnfantēs

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*né
  2. Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
  3. Proto-Italic*n̥-
  4. Latinīnfāns

Latin fāns Latin īnfāns From in- + fāns. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *otrokъ (whence Russian о́трок (ótrok), Slovene otrȍk) (< *otъ + *reťi).

Elsewhere
  • Frenchenfantfrom Old French enfés
  • Italianfante
  • Italianinfante
  • Englishinfantfrom Middle English infaunt
  • Occitanenfantfrom Old Occitan enfas
  • Occitanenfanfrom Old Occitan enfas
  • Portugueseinfantefrom Old Galician-Portuguese ifante
  • Spanishinfantefrom Old Spanish ifante
  • Esperantoinfano
  • Franco-Provençalenfantfrom Old Francoprovençal enfás
Old Leonese
  • Asturianenfante
  • Leoneseinfante
  • Leoneseifante

Quick answers

What does īnfāns mean in Latin?
īnfāns, a adjective, means “speechless, inarticulate; newborn; childish, foolish”.
How do you pronounce īnfāns?
In classical Latin, [ˈĩː.fãːs]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈiɱ.fans].
Where does īnfāns come from?
Proto-Indo-European *né → Proto-Indo-European *n̥- → Proto-Italic *n̥- → Latin īnfāns.