īnfāns1
Meaning
- one terminationspeechless, inarticulate
- one terminationnewborn
- one terminationchildish, foolish
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
puer minimus, quī nōndum loquī potest; in cūnīs dormit.puer parvulusChoosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Puer · Infans · Adolescens · Juvenis · Vir · Vetus · Senex
Puer (from parere, πάϊς,) in a wider sense, is the man in his dependent years, so long as he neither can be, nor is, the father of a family, as a young person, in three periods, as infans, νήπιος, παιδίον, from his first years till he is seven; as puer, in a narrower sense, παῖς, from his seventh year till he is sixteen; as commencing adolescens (from ἄλθειν) a youngster, μειράκιον, νεανίας, from his sixteenth year. Juvenis, in a wider sense, is as long as he remains in his years of greatest strength, from about the time of his being of age to the first appearances of advanced age, as the young man νέος, which also may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be adolescens, from his eighteenth year; as juvenis (from ζέω) in a narrower sense, νεανίας, from his four-and-twentieth year; as beginning to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his thirtieth year. Maturus is the man in his ripest years, when the wild fire of youth has evaporated, and may be divided into three periods;—as ceasing to be vir, ἀνήρ, from his fortieth year; as vetus, γέρων, from his fiftieth year; as senex, (ἄναξ) πρεσβύτης, from his sixtieth year. (v. 45.)
Declension
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | īnfāns | īnfāns | īnfāns |
| genitive | īnfantis | īnfantis | īnfantis |
| dative | īnfantī | īnfantī | īnfantī |
| accusative | īnfantem | īnfantem | īnfāns |
| ablative | īnfantī īnfante | īnfantī īnfante | īnfantī īnfante |
| vocative | īnfāns | īnfāns | īnfāns |
| form | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | īnfantēs | īnfantēs | īnfantia |
| genitive | īnfantium īnfantum | īnfantium īnfantum | īnfantium īnfantum |
| dative | īnfantibus | īnfantibus | īnfantibus |
| accusative | īnfantīs īnfantēs | īnfantīs īnfantēs | īnfantia |
| ablative | īnfantibus | īnfantibus | īnfantibus |
| vocative | īnfantēs | īnfantēs | īnfantia |
seu rubra Canicula findet Infantes statuas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 40: filius Croesi, Gell. 5, 9, 1: scribit Herodotus, Croesi filium, cum infans esset, locutum, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121.— infantes et insipientes homines, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.— Comp.: infantior, quam meus est mulio, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 11: omnino nihil accusatore Lentulo subscriptoribusque ejus infantius, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 init. — Sup.: ut timerem, si nihil dixissem, ne infantissimus existimarer, incapable of speaking, Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.: historia neque nimis infans, neque perfecte diserta, id. Brut. 26, 101.—infantes pueri, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.: infantium puerorum incunabula, Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153: pupilla, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153: filius, id. Clu. 9, 27: filia, Suet. Ner. 35.— Of the young of the brute creation: pulli, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92: catuli, id. 29, 5, 32, § 100.— Of a plant, little: boletus, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93: ova, fresh, Ov. M. 4, 518.—natura movet infantem, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 28: parvi, Lucr. 1, 184: in Sabinis incertus infans natus, masculus an femina esset, Liv. 31, 12 med.: rusticus, Juv. 3, 176; 9, 60: crassus, id. 13, 163; 14, 168: infantem suam reportavit, Quint. 6, 1, 39: infantumque animae flentes, Verg. A. 6, 427: semestris, Liv. 21, 62: ab infante, from infancy, Col. 1, 8, 2; so, ab infantibus (of more than one), Cels. 7, 7, 15.— infantem in utero matris Io triumphe clamasse, Liv. 24, 10 fin.—pectoraque absorbent avidis infantia linguis, Ov. F. 6, 145: infantia ossa, id. M. 4, 517: guttura, id. ib. 4, 229: tutus ut infanti vagiat ore puer, id. F. 4, 208: manus, id. H. 9, 86: umbrae, of departed infants, id. ib. 11, 119.—illa Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia, Cic. Att. 10, 18, 1.—pudor, Hor. S. 1, 6, 57. — Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*né
- Proto-Indo-European*n̥-
- Proto-Italic*n̥-
- Latinīnfāns
Latin fāns Latin īnfāns From in- + fāns. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *otrokъ (whence Russian о́трок (ótrok), Slovene otrȍk) (< *otъ + *reťi).