verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
indūrēscō
indūrēscō (present infinitive indūrēscere, perfect active indūruī)
Meaning
- to harden, set, become hard
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
dūrus fīōindūrēscō -ere -duruī — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 10
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | indūrēscō | indūrēscēbam | indūrēscam | indūruī | indūrueram | indūruerō |
| 2nd sg. | indūrēscis | indūrēscēbās | indūrēscēs | indūruistī | indūruerās | indūrueris |
| 3rd sg. | indūrēscit | indūrēscēbat | indūrēscet | indūruit | indūruerat | indūruerit |
| 1st pl. | indūrēscimus | indūrēscēbāmus | indūrēscēmus | indūruimus | indūruerāmus | indūruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | indūrēscitis | indūrēscēbātis | indūrēscētis | indūruistis | indūruerātis | indūrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | indūrēscunt | indūrēscēbant | indūrēscent | indūruērunt indūruēre | indūruerant | indūruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | indūrēscam | indūrēscerem | indūruerim | indūruissem |
| 2nd sg. | indūrēscās | indūrēscerēs | indūruerīs | indūruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | indūrēscat | indūrēsceret | indūruerit | indūruisset |
| 1st pl. | indūrēscāmus | indūrēscerēmus | indūruerīmus | indūruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | indūrēscātis | indūrēscerētis | indūruerītis | indūruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | indūrēscant | indūrēscerent | indūruerint | indūruissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | indūrēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | indūrēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | indūrēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | indūrēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | indūrēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | indūrēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | indūrēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | indūruisse | — |
| present participle | indūrēscēns | — |
gerundindūrēscendī, indūrēscendō, indūrēscendum
in-dūresco, rŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to become hard, to harden (cf. percallesco; postAug.).
II. Trop.:
miles induruerat pro Vitellio, had become unalterably firm in his attachment to Vitellius, Tac. H. 3, 61: in pravum, to become hardened in, Quint. 1, 3, 12.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-dūrēscō uī, —, ere,
inch, to grow hard on, stiffen upon: Stiria inpexis induruit barbis, V.: saxo induruit tumor, to stone, O.—Fig.: miles induruerat pro Vitellio, had become firmly attached, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinindūrēscō
Latin dūrēscō Latin indūrēscō From in- + dūrēscō.
Descendants
- Frenchendurcir
- Portugueseendurecer
- Spanishendurecer
- Galicianendurecer