verbthird conjugation
incingō
incingō (present infinitive incingere, perfect active incinxī, supine incinctum)
Classical[ɪŋˈkɪŋ.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiŋ.ɡo]
Meaning
- to gird, wrap around, surround
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incingō | incingēbam | incingam | incīnxī | incīnxeram | incīnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | incingis | incingēbās | incingēs | incīnxistī | incīnxerās | incīnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | incingit | incingēbat | incinget | incīnxit | incīnxerat | incīnxerit |
| 1st pl. | incingimus | incingēbāmus | incingēmus | incīnximus | incīnxerāmus | incīnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | incingitis | incingēbātis | incingētis | incīnxistis | incīnxerātis | incīnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | incingunt | incingēbant | incingent | incīnxērunt incīnxēre | incīnxerant | incīnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incingam | incingerem | incīnxerim | incīnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | incingās | incingerēs | incīnxerīs | incīnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | incingat | incingeret | incīnxerit | incīnxisset |
| 1st pl. | incingāmus | incingerēmus | incīnxerīmus | incīnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | incingātis | incingerētis | incīnxerītis | incīnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | incingant | incingerent | incīnxerint | incīnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incingor | incingēbar | incingar |
| 2nd sg. | incingeris incingere | incingēbāris incingēbāre | incingēris incingēre |
| 3rd sg. | incingitur | incingēbātur | incingētur |
| 1st pl. | incingimur | incingēbāmur | incingēmur |
| 2nd pl. | incingiminī | incingēbāminī | incingēminī |
| 3rd pl. | incinguntur | incingēbantur | incingentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incingar | incingerer |
| 2nd sg. | incingāris incingāre | incingerēris incingerēre |
| 3rd sg. | incingātur | incingerētur |
| 1st pl. | incingāmur | incingerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | incingāminī | incingerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | incingantur | incingerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | incinge | incingere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | incingite | incingiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | incingitō | incingitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | incingitō | incingitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | incingitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | incinguntō | incinguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | incingere | incingī |
| perfect infinitive | incīnxisse | incīnctum esse |
| future infinitive | incīnctūrum esse | incīnctum īrī |
| present participle | incingēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | incīnctus incīncta, incīnctā, incīnctae, incīnctam, incīnctārum, incīnctās, incīncte, incīnctī, incīnctīs, incīnctō, incīnctōrum, incīnctōs |
| future participle | incīnctūrus incīnctūra, incīnctūrā, incīnctūrae, incīnctūram, incīnctūrārum, incīnctūrās, incīnctūre, incīnctūrī, incīnctūrīs, incīnctūrō, incīnctūrōrum, incīnctūrōs, incīnctūrum | incingendus incingundus, incingenda, incingendā, incingendae, incingendam, incingendārum, incingendās, incingende, incingendīs, incingendōrum, incingendōs |
gerundincingendī, incingendō, incingendumsupineincīnctum, incīnctū
incingo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. in-cingo, to enclose with a girdle; hence,
I. to gird, gird about, surround (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not used by Cic. in prose; esp. freq. in the part. perf.):
(aras) verbenis silvaque incinxit agresti, Ov. M. 7, 242: urbes turritis moenibus, id. Am. 3, 8, 47: incingi zonā, id. H. 9, 66: Arcadiam Peloponnesiacae gentes undique incingunt, Mel. 2, 3: pars sese tortis serpentibus incingebant, Cat. 64, 259.— Mid.: (Tisiphone) Induitur pallam tortoque incingitur angue, Ov. M. 4, 483: nitidaque incingere lauro, i. e. crown thyself, id. ib. 14, 720.— In part. perf.: incinctus cinctu Gabino, Liv. 8, 9, 9: Gabino cultu, id. 10, 7, 3: (Furiae) caerulea incinctae angui incedunt, Poët. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89: ambae (Nymphae) auro, pictis incinctae pellibus ambae, girded, Verg. G. 4, 342; id. A. 7, 396; cf. Lares, Ov. F. 2, 634: incinctus tunicas mercator, id. ib. 5, 675; cf. id. M. 13, 894: (fons) margine gramineo patulos incinctus hiatus, enclosed, id. ib. 3, 162.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-cingō inxī, īnctus, ere,
to gird, gird about, surround: (aras) verbenis, O.: nitidāque incingere lauro, i. e. crown thyself, O.: incinctus cinctu Gabino, L.: (Furiae) caeruleā incinctae angui: (Nymphae) incinctae pellibus, V.: Lares, O.: (fons) Margine gramineo patulos incinctus hiatūs, enclosed, O.: moenibus urbes, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinincingō
Latin cingō Latin incingo From in- + cingō (“to surround, encircle”).
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianîncinge
- Romanianîncingere
- Aromanianntsingu
- Aromanianntsindziri
Italo-Romance
- Italianincingere
Gallo-Romance
- Frenchenceindre