verbfirst conjugation
incarcerō
incarcerō (present infinitive incarcerāre, perfect active incarcerāvī, supine incarcerātum)
Classical[ɪŋˈkar.kɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[iŋˈkar.t͡ʃe.ro]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto incarcerate
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incarcerō | incarcerābam | incarcerābō | incarcerāvī | incarcerāveram | incarcerāverō |
| 2nd sg. | incarcerās | incarcerābās | incarcerābis | incarcerāvistī | incarcerāverās | incarcerāveris |
| 3rd sg. | incarcerat | incarcerābat | incarcerābit | incarcerāvit | incarcerāverat | incarcerāverit |
| 1st pl. | incarcerāmus | incarcerābāmus | incarcerābimus | incarcerāvimus | incarcerāverāmus | incarcerāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | incarcerātis | incarcerābātis | incarcerābitis | incarcerāvistis | incarcerāverātis | incarcerāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | incarcerant | incarcerābant | incarcerābunt | incarcerāvērunt incarcerāvēre | incarcerāverant | incarcerāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incarcerem | incarcerārem | incarcerāverim | incarcerāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | incarcerēs | incarcerārēs | incarcerāverīs | incarcerāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | incarceret | incarcerāret | incarcerāverit | incarcerāvisset |
| 1st pl. | incarcerēmus | incarcerārēmus | incarcerāverīmus | incarcerāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | incarcerētis | incarcerārētis | incarcerāverītis | incarcerāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | incarcerent | incarcerārent | incarcerāverint | incarcerāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incarceror | incarcerābar | incarcerābor |
| 2nd sg. | incarcerāris incarcerāre | incarcerābāris incarcerābāre | incarcerāberis incarcerābere |
| 3rd sg. | incarcerātur | incarcerābātur | incarcerābitur |
| 1st pl. | incarcerāmur | incarcerābāmur | incarcerābimur |
| 2nd pl. | incarcerāminī | incarcerābāminī | incarcerābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | incarcerantur | incarcerābantur | incarcerābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incarcerer | incarcerārer |
| 2nd sg. | incarcerēris incarcerēre | incarcerārēris incarcerārēre |
| 3rd sg. | incarcerētur | incarcerārētur |
| 1st pl. | incarcerēmur | incarcerārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | incarcerēminī | incarcerārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | incarcerentur | incarcerārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | incarcerā | incarcerāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | incarcerāte | incarcerāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | incarcerātō | incarcerātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | incarcerātō | incarcerātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | incarcerātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | incarcerantō | incarcerantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | incarcerāre | incarcerārī |
| perfect infinitive | incarcerāvisse | incarcerātum esse |
| future infinitive | incarcerātūrum esse | incarcerātum īrī |
| present participle | incarcerāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | incarcerātus incarcerāta, incarcerātā, incarcerātae, incarcerātam, incarcerātārum, incarcerātās, incarcerātī, incarcerātōrum, incarcerātōs |
| future participle | incarcerātūrus | incarcerandus |
gerundincarcerandī, incarcerandō, incarcerandumsupineincarcerātum, incarcerātū
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Latin carcer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin incarcerō From in- + carcer (“prison”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Catalanencarcerar
- Frenchincarcérer
- Italianincarcerare
- Portugueseencarcerar
- Spanishencarcelar
- Galicianencarcerar