verbthird conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
incalēscō
incalēscō (present infinitive incalēscere, perfect active incaluī)
Classical[ɪŋ.kaˈɫeːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[iŋ.kaˈlɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to grow warm
- to glow
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
calidus fīōincalēscō -ere — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 18
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incalēscō | incalēscēbam | incalēscam | incaluī | incalueram | incaluerō |
| 2nd sg. | incalēscis | incalēscēbās | incalēscēs | incaluistī | incaluerās | incalueris |
| 3rd sg. | incalēscit | incalēscēbat | incalēscet | incaluit | incaluerat | incaluerit |
| 1st pl. | incalēscimus | incalēscēbāmus | incalēscēmus | incaluimus | incaluerāmus | incaluerimus |
| 2nd pl. | incalēscitis | incalēscēbātis | incalēscētis | incaluistis | incaluerātis | incalueritis |
| 3rd pl. | incalēscunt | incalēscēbant | incalēscent | incaluērunt incaluēre | incaluerant | incaluerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | incalēscam | incalēscerem | incaluerim | incaluissem |
| 2nd sg. | incalēscās | incalēscerēs | incaluerīs | incaluissēs |
| 3rd sg. | incalēscat | incalēsceret | incaluerit | incaluisset |
| 1st pl. | incalēscāmus | incalēscerēmus | incaluerīmus | incaluissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | incalēscātis | incalēscerētis | incaluerītis | incaluissētis |
| 3rd pl. | incalēscant | incalēscerent | incaluerint | incaluissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | incalēsce | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | incalēscite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | incalēscitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | incalēscitō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | incalēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | incalēscuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | incalēscere | — |
| perfect infinitive | incaluisse | — |
| present participle | incalēscēns | — |
gerundincalēscendī, incalēscendō, incalēscendum
in-călesco, calŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n., to grow warm or hot, to glow (mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
I. Lit.:
incalescente sole, Liv. 22, 6, 9: anni tempore jam incalescente, Col. 2, 4, 1: cum videas ordinem rerum per constituta procedere ... aestas suo tempore incaluit, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 3 Haase (al. incanduit): incaluerant vino, Liv. 1, 57, 8; cf.: incaluit vis illa mali (i. e. veneni), Ov. M. 9, 161: quis nostro curvum te funere vidit? Atram quis lacrimis incaluisse togam? to glow with burning tears, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 28.— II. Trop., to glow, kindle with passion (esp. love):
ergo ubi vaticinos concepit mente furores Incaluitque deo, Ov. M. 2, 641: vidit et incaluit pelagi deus, id. ib. 2, 574; 3, 371; id. H. 11, 25: acres Incaluere animi (equorum), id. M. 2, 87; id. P. 3, 4, 30: C. Gracchus, Flor. 3, 15, 1: laetitiā incaluisse, Tac. H. 4, 14: virtus incaluit, Luc. 6, 240: ad magnas cogitationes, Tac. G. 22.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
in-calēscō caluī, —, ere,
inch, to grow warm, be heated, glow: incalescente sole, L.: incaluit vis illa mali (i. e. veneni), O.: vino, L.—Fig., to glow, kindle, be inspired: deo, O.: acres Incaluere animi (equorum), O.: ad magnas cogitationes, Ta.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinincalēscō
Latin calēscō Latin incalēscō From in- + calēscō.
Descendants
- Romanianîncări
In English words that came into English from incalēscō
- incalescentincalēscēns