verbthird conjugation
immergō
immergō (present infinitive immergere, perfect active immersī, supine immersum)
Classical[ɪmˈmɛr.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[imˈmɛr.ɡo]
Meaning
- to immerse, plunge into
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immergō | immergēbam | immergam | immersī | immerseram | immerserō |
| 2nd sg. | immergis | immergēbās | immergēs | immersistī | immerserās | immerseris |
| 3rd sg. | immergit | immergēbat | immerget | immersit | immerserat | immerserit |
| 1st pl. | immergimus | immergēbāmus | immergēmus | immersimus | immerserāmus | immerserimus |
| 2nd pl. | immergitis | immergēbātis | immergētis | immersistis | immerserātis | immerseritis |
| 3rd pl. | immergunt | immergēbant | immergent | immersērunt immersēre | immerserant | immerserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immergam | immergerem | immerserim | immersissem |
| 2nd sg. | immergās | immergerēs | immerserīs | immersissēs |
| 3rd sg. | immergat | immergeret | immerserit | immersisset |
| 1st pl. | immergāmus | immergerēmus | immerserīmus | immersissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | immergātis | immergerētis | immerserītis | immersissētis |
| 3rd pl. | immergant | immergerent | immerserint | immersissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immergor | immergēbar | immergar |
| 2nd sg. | immergeris immergere | immergēbāris immergēbāre | immergēris immergēre |
| 3rd sg. | immergitur | immergēbātur | immergētur |
| 1st pl. | immergimur | immergēbāmur | immergēmur |
| 2nd pl. | immergiminī | immergēbāminī | immergēminī |
| 3rd pl. | immerguntur | immergēbantur | immergentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | immergar | immergerer |
| 2nd sg. | immergāris immergāre | immergerēris immergerēre |
| 3rd sg. | immergātur | immergerētur |
| 1st pl. | immergāmur | immergerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | immergāminī | immergerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | immergantur | immergerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | immerge | immergere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | immergite | immergiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | immergitō | immergitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | immergitō | immergitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | immergitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | immerguntō | immerguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | immergere | immergī |
| perfect infinitive | immersisse | immersum esse |
| future infinitive | immersūrum esse | immersum īrī |
| present participle | immergēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | immersus immersa, immersā, immersae, immersam, immersārum, immersās, immerse, immersīs, immersō, immersōrum, immersōs |
| future participle | immersūrus immersūra, immersūrā, immersūrae, immersūram, immersūrārum, immersūrās, immersūre, immersūrī, immersūrīs, immersūrō, immersūrōrum, immersūrōs, immersūrum | immergendus immergundus, immergenda, immergendā, immergendae, immergendam, immergendārum, immergendās, immergende, immergendīs, immergendōrum, immergendōs |
gerundimmergendī, immergendō, immergendumsupineimmersum, immersū
immergo (inm-), si, sum, 3 (
I. perf. sync. immersti, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 26; acc. to the second conj., inf. pres. pass. immergeri, Col. 5, 9, 3), v. a. in-mergo, to dip, plunge, sink, or stick into any thing, to immerse (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Lit.:
manus in aquam ferventem, Plin. 28, 6, 15, § 144: immersus in flumen, Cic. Univ. 13: in aqua cui subinde (ferrum) candens immergitur, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 144: nautas pelago, Ov. M. 4, 423: partem arboris deflexam terrae, Col. 5, 6, 30: aliquem spumosā undā, Verg. A. 6, 174: immergi melle cotoneà, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60: manus, Ov. M. 13, 563: se in aquam, Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 90: se alto (belua), Curt. 4, 4.— Mid.: ubi Hister amnis inmergitur, i. e. pours itself into the sea, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: at quidem tute errasti, quom parum inmersti ampliter (sc. manus), did not dip deep enough, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—B. Transf., in gen.: se aliquo, to throw or plunge one's self into any thing, to betake one's self anywhere:
immersit aliquo sese credo in ganeum, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 3: se in contionem mediam, id. ib. 3, 1, 3: inter mucrones se hostium immersit, Just. 33, 2.—II. Trop.:
se blanditiis et assentationibus in alicujus consuetudinem, Cic. Clu. 13, 36: se studiis, Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 37: se penitus Pythagorae praeceptis, Val. Max. 4, 1, 1 fin.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
immergō (in-m-) sī, sus, ere,
to dip, plunge, sink, immerse, submerge: immersus in flumen: virum spumosā undā, V.—Fig.: se in Asuvi consuetudinem, to insinuate.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinimmergō
Proto-Indo-European *mesg- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *mésgeti Proto-Italic *mezgō Latin mergō Latin immergō From in- + mergō.
Elsewhere
- Catalanimmergir
- Englishimmerge
- Frenchimmerger
- Portugueseimergir
- Romanianimerge
- Spanishinmergir
Insular Romance
- Sardinianimbergere
Italo-Romance
- Italianimmergere