verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
illūceō
illūceō (present infinitive illūcēre)
Classical[ɪlˈluː.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[ilˈluː.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- to shine in or on, give light, light up, illuminate
Conjugation conjugation 2 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | illūceō | illūcēbam | illūcēbō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | illūcēs | illūcēbās | illūcēbis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | illūcet | illūcēbat | illūcēbit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | illūcēmus | illūcēbāmus | illūcēbimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | illūcētis | illūcēbātis | illūcēbitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | illūcent | illūcēbant | illūcēbunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | illūceam | illūcērem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | illūceās | illūcērēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | illūceat | illūcēret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | illūceāmus | illūcērēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | illūceātis | illūcērētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | illūceant | illūcērent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | illūcē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | illūcēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | illūcētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | illūcētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | illūcētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | illūcentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | illūcēre | — |
| present participle | illūcēns | — |
gerundillūcendī, illūcendō, illūcendum
illūcĕo (inl-), ēre, v. n. in-luceo,
I. to shine in or on, to light up, illuminate, give light (very rare):
pix atra tuo capiti illuceat, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65: tota domus tua veri fulgore solis illuceat, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 19, 39.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
- Proto-Italic*en
- Proto-Italic*en-
- Latinillūceō
Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *l(o)ukēō? Latin lūceō Latin illūceō From in- + lūceō (“shine”).