verbfirst conjugation, deponent
iaculor
iaculor (present infinitive iaculārī or iaculārier, perfect active iaculātus sum)
Classical[ˈja.kʊ.ɫɔr]Ecclesiastical[ˈjaː.ku.lor]
Meaning
- deponentto throw or hurl
- deponentto throw or fight with a javelin
Conjugation conjugation 1 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iaculor | iaculābar | iaculābor | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iaculāris iaculāre | iaculābāris iaculābāre | iaculāberis iaculābere | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iaculātur | iaculābātur | iaculābitur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iaculāmur | iaculābāmur | iaculābimur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iaculāminī | iaculābāminī | iaculābiminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iaculantur | iaculābantur | iaculābuntur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | iaculer | iaculārer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | iaculēris iaculēre | iaculārēris iaculārēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | iaculētur | iaculārētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | iaculēmur | iaculārēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | iaculēminī | iaculārēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | iaculentur | iaculārentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | iaculāre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | iaculāminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | iaculātor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | iaculātor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | iaculantor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | iaculārī iaculārier | — |
| perfect infinitive | iaculātum esse | — |
| future infinitive | iaculātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | iaculāns | — |
| perfect participle | iaculātus iaculāta, iaculātā, iaculātae, iaculātam, iaculātārum, iaculātās, iaculāte, iaculātī, iaculātīs, iaculātō, iaculātōrum, iaculātōs | — |
| future participle | iaculātūrus iaculātūra, iaculātūrā, iaculātūrae, iaculātūram, iaculātūrārum, iaculātūrās, iaculātūre, iaculātūrī, iaculātūrīs, iaculātūrō, iaculātūrōrum, iaculātūrōs, iaculātūrum | iaculandus iaculanda, iaculandā, jaculanda, jaculandā, iaculandae, jaculandae, iaculandam, jaculandam, iaculandārum, jaculandārum, iaculandās, jaculandās, iaculande, jaculande, iaculandīs, jaculandīs, iaculandōrum, jaculandōrum, iaculandōs, jaculandōs |
gerundiaculandī, iaculandō, iaculandumsupineiaculātum, iaculātū
jăcŭlor, ātus (
I. inf. jacularier, Arn. 6, 16), 1, v. dep. jaculum, to throw, cast, hurl.
I. Lit.
A. In gen.:
qui jaculum emittit jaculari dicitur, Quint. 8, 2, 5: in jaculando brachia reducimus, etc., id. 10, 3, 6: duros jaculatur Juppiter imbres, Col. poët. 10, 329: se in hostium tela, Flor. 1, 14, 4: in quas partes se jaculetur cometes, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92: puppibus ignes, Verg. A. 2, 276: rapidum e nubibus ignem, id. ib. 1, 42.—B. In partic.
1. To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin:
laudem consequi, equitando, jaculando, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45: totum diem jaculans, id. Div. 2, 59, 121: cum in latus dextrum, quod patebat, Numidae jacularentur, Liv. 22, 50; Dig. 9, 2, 9, § 4.—2. To throw out, emit, spread:
oculi lupo splendent, lucemque jaculantur, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151: umbram, id. 36, 10, 15, § 72.—3. To throw or hurl at, to strike, hit:
cervos jaculari, Hor. C. 3, 12, 11: dextera sacras jaculatus arces, id. ib. 1, 2, 3: aliquem ferro acuto, Ov. Ib. 49: aëra disco, id. ib. 589: Juppiter igne suo lucos jaculatur et arces, id. Am. 3, 3, 35.—II. Trop., to shoot at, assail, revile:
verbum, Lucr. 4, 1129: sententias vibrantes digitis, Quint. 11, 3, 120: dicta in calvos, Petr. S. 109, 8: probris procacibus jaculari, in aliquem, Liv. 42, 54, 1: in uxorem obliquis sententiis, Quint. 9, 2, 79.—B. To aim at, strive for:
quid brevi fortes jaculamur aevo Multa? Hor. C. 2, 16, 17.—C. (Eccl. Lat.) To utter rapidly, to ejaculate, Aug. Ep. 121 (130), 10, 20.
Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
iaculor ātus, ārī, dep.
iaculum, to throw, cast, hurl: e nubibus ignem, V.: silicem in hostīs, O.: puppibus ignes (i. e. in puppīs), V.—To throw the javelin, fight with the javelin: laudem consequi iaculando: totum diem: in latus dextrum, L.—To throw at, strike, hit: cervos, H.: dexterā arces, H. —Fig., to aim at, strive for: multa, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁-
- Latiniaculor
Proto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder. Latin iaciō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Latin iaculus Latin iaculum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin iaculor From iaculum (“dart, javelin”) + -ō.
In English words that came into English from iaculor
- ejaculateēiaculātus
- ejaculationēiaculārī