verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
horripilō
horripilō (present infinitive horripilāre)
Classical[hɔrˈrɪ.pɪ.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[orˈriː.pi.lo]
Meaning
- Late Latinintransitiveto bristle with hairs, to be shaggy
Conjugation conjugation 1 perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | horripilō | horripilābam | horripilābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | horripilās | horripilābās | horripilābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | horripilat | horripilābat | horripilābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | horripilāmus | horripilābāmus | horripilābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | horripilātis | horripilābātis | horripilābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | horripilant | horripilābant | horripilābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | horripilem | horripilārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | horripilēs | horripilārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | horripilet | horripilāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | horripilēmus | horripilārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | horripilētis | horripilārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | horripilent | horripilārent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | horripilā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | horripilāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | horripilātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | horripilātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | horripilātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | horripilantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | horripilāre | — |
| present participle | horripilāns | — |
gerundhorripilandī, horripilandō, horripilandum
horrĭpĭlo, āre, v. n. horreo-pilus,
I. to bristle with hairs, be shaggy (post-class.):
aures immodicis horripilant auctibus, App. M. 3, p. 140: horripilo ὀρθοτριχάω, horripilatur ὀρθοτριχεῖ, Gloss. Philox.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Proto-Indo-European *pil-? Latin pilus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin horripilo Derived from horreō (“to stand erect”) + pilus (“hair”) + -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix).
Descendants
- Englishhorripilate
- Frenchhorripiler
- Italianorripilare
- Portuguesearrepiar
- Portuguesehorripilar
- Spanishhorripilar
- Galicianarrepiar